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柳宗元传记文学叙事研究

发布时间:2019-05-10 08:27
【摘要】:柳宗元是唐代优秀的思想家,文学家,传记文学是其古文创作的重要组成部分。柳宗元传记文学研究二十世纪八十年代以来逐渐成为学术界关注的焦点,但是关于柳宗元传记文学叙事的研究可谓是寥若星辰。 传记作为叙事文学的一种形式,具有叙事研究的可能和价值。传记是一种介乎文与史之间的文体,本文主要以西方叙事学理论为参照,借鉴相关的一些概念和范畴,结合中国叙事传统,从四个方面对柳宗元传记文学叙事展开论述。 首先,柳宗元传记文学的叙事理念。叙事理念是作者在叙事过程中所表现出来的思想和理念,是指导叙事主体完成叙事的原则和目标。笔者从“实录”和“有益于世”两个方面对柳宗元传记文学的叙事理念展开讨论。 其次,柳宗元传记文学的叙事主体。叙事主体是叙事文本中的叙述者,叙事主体通过多种方式在叙事文本中表达自己对文本故事的看法。主要有公开介入和隐性介入两种方式,每种方式都有自己独特的艺术表现。 再次,柳宗元传记文学的叙事视角。叙事视角是故事与叙述者之间的关系,即叙述故事的角度。笔者从全知叙事和限制叙事两个方面展开讨论。全知叙事表现为对人物生平经历、心理活动和对话的全知,限制叙事则从第一人称叙事、人物描写和神秘化手法三个方面来表现。 最后,柳宗元传记文学的叙事时间。叙事时间是故事发生时间在叙事文本中的呈现,是对故事发生时间的变形,笔者从叙事时间的意义、叙事时间顺序和叙事时间速度三个个方面,对柳宗元传记文学的叙事时间展开论述。
[Abstract]:Liu Zongyuan is an excellent thinker and writer in Tang Dynasty. Biographical literature is an important part of his ancient prose creation. Since 1980s, the study of Liu Zongyuan's biographical literature has gradually become the focus of academic attention, but the research on Liu Zongyuan's biographical literature narration can be described as a star. Biography, as a form of narrative literature, has the possibility and value of narrative research. Biography is a style between text and history. This paper mainly takes the western narratology theory as a reference, draws lessons from some related concepts and categories, unifies the Chinese narrative tradition, and discusses Liu Zongyuan's biographical literature narration from four aspects. First of all, the narrative concept of Liu Zongyuan's biographical literature. Narrative idea is the thought and idea expressed by the author in the process of narration, and it is the principle and goal to guide the narrative subject to complete the narration. The author discusses the narrative concept of Liu Zongyuan's biographical literature from two aspects: "actual record" and "beneficial to the world". Secondly, the narrative subject of Liu Zongyuan's biographical literature. The narrative subject is the narrator in the narrative text, and the narrative subject expresses its views on the text story in many ways. There are two main ways: public intervention and implicit intervention, each of which has its own unique artistic expression. Thirdly, the narrative perspective of Liu Zongyuan's biographical literature. Narrative perspective is the relationship between story and narrator, that is, the angle of narrative story. The author discusses omniscience narration and restricted narration. Omniscience narration is manifested as omniscience of characters' life experience, psychological activities and dialogue, while restricted narration is manifested from three aspects: first person narration, character description and mysticism. Finally, the narrative time of Liu Zongyuan's biographical literature. Narrative time is the presentation of story occurrence time in narrative text, and it is the deformation of story occurrence time. The author from three aspects: the meaning of narrative time, the order of narrative time and the speed of narrative time. This paper discusses the narrative time of Liu Zongyuan's biographical literature.
【学位授予单位】:云南大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:I207.5

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