长春市高架桥底部空间环境景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 18:27

【摘要】：城市交通机动性的快速发展似乎成为了当今社会最关注的问题之一,机动交通不仅改变了人们的出行方式也给城市形态带来了从未有过的巨大改变。高架交通系统在解决交通拥堵、提高车行速度的需求下应运而生,逐渐成为城市景观中新的构筑物,而高架桥的底部空间虽然具有城市公共空间的属性,却没有得到更多的关注和发掘。事实上,底部空间的规模、承载能力、空间组织等诸多方面具有极大的景观价值和潜力,赋予其城市“景观角色”成为本课题研究的重点。本文旨在通过景观设计的视角,以长春市为研究背景,首先,通过实地调研对高架桥底部空间环境现状进行全面地总结与评价,在城市形态整合理论、视觉形象理论、景观美学理论、环境心理学理论的指导下对现状问题进行整理。其次,通过典型现状归纳以及图形分析的方法,形成针对性较强的底部空间环境景观设计原则,创新性地提出突出对景、灵活分景、主从布景的底部空间造景手法。并从功能、空间、生态等方面提出景观设计对策,广泛吸取国内外相关案例设计经验,多角度分析对于长春的适宜性及应用价值。同时,以长春重要的地理区位、丰富的城市历史以及优秀的地域文化为支撑,营造底部空间的景观设计意向。最后,提出高架桥底部空间在长春城市景观塑造中的重要作用,极大地推动和提升城市整体景观面貌,从而引发关于未来底部空间发展趋势的思考和客观积极的展望。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of urban traffic mobility seems to be one of the most concerned issues in the society today. Motorized traffic not only changes the way people travel but also brings great changes to the urban morphology. The elevated traffic system emerges as the times require to solve the traffic congestion and improve the speed of the vehicle, and gradually becomes a new structure in the urban landscape. Although the bottom space of the viaduct has the attributes of the urban public space, But did not get more attention and excavation. In fact, the scale, carrying capacity and spatial organization of the bottom space have great landscape value and potential, and endowing the city with "landscape role" has become the focus of this research. The purpose of this paper is to summarize and evaluate the status quo of the space environment at the bottom of the viaduct through the landscape design perspective and Changchun as the research background. Landscape aesthetics theory, environmental psychology theory under the guidance of the status quo. Secondly, through the typical current situation induction and the graphic analysis method, forms the pertinence relatively strong bottom space environment landscape design principle, innovatively proposes outstanding contrast, nimbly divides the scene, the master-slave scene bottom space landscape creation technique. And put forward the landscape design countermeasure from the function, space, ecology and so on, absorb the domestic and foreign related case design experience extensively, analyze the suitability and application value to Changchun from many angles. At the same time, based on Changchun's important geographical location, rich urban history and excellent regional culture, the landscape design intention of the bottom space is created. Finally, the paper puts forward the important role of the viaduct bottom space in the city landscape shaping of Changchun, which greatly promotes and promotes the overall landscape appearance of the city, and thus leads to thinking about the future development trend of the bottom space and an objective and positive outlook.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113

【参考文献】