基于Grasshopper参数平台下的园林景观设计研究

发布时间：2018-11-06 10:44

【摘要】：进入21世纪后,随着科学技术的发展,各大设计行业在造型方面也随之有了突破性的发展。以建筑设计行业为例,“参数化主义”的代表人物扎哈.哈迪德运用扭曲的曲面对建筑空间进行分割,建造出酷炫和有冲击感的建筑形态。推动了整个设计行业进入一个全新的数字化设计时代。Rhino软件下的Grasshopper插件,它主要用于异形曲面的建造。而且自带编程功能,可以随时对程序逻辑进行编辑并且改变曲面的形状。本文通过引入Grasshopper参数平台,目的是解决园林景观设计中的异形曲面的建造、方案推敲过程中无法修改的问题和数字技术下的设计方法等问题。对于Grasshopper参数平台在园林景观设计的研究,本文首先从计算机、自然和艺术性等方面去分析现代设计大师的参数化作品;分析传统计算机辅助设计的局限性,并总结归纳出园林景观参数化的设计方法。文章根据Grasshopper的生成逻辑,分别介绍泰森多边形、群体智能生成和参数逻辑在园林景观中的应用及其优势。自然是灵感的来源,从中国传统的园林美学思想“本于自然,高于自然”和仿生设计两方面去发掘参数化设计的灵感。研究当代参数化设计大师作品,从中寻找其内在的参数规律,并进行归纳总结。然后Grasshopper设计方法的探索。先对Grasshopper的构成、特点和简单的使用进行介绍。从线稿绘制、图层管理、空间建模和曲面生成进行Grasshopper与AutoCAD和Sketchup传统园林景观软件辅助设计的对比研究,发掘Grasshopper的优势。总结出Grasshopper的设计步骤。文章最后研究Grasshopper在南昌朝阳洲地区园林绿化设计和汕头华侨经济文化合作试验区绿化带景观设计中的应用实践,对园林景观设计中的主景雕塑设计、平面推敲、景观桥设计、景墙设计以及园林小品设计进行实践操作。Grasshopper成为设计过成中“寻找”方案的工具。同时将取代传统设计软件Sketchup等,推动园林景观设计更具有创新性、科学性和便捷性。
[Abstract]:After entering the 21st century, with the development of science and technology, the design industry has also made a breakthrough in modeling. Take architectural design industry as an example, the representative figure of parameterism is Zaha. Hadid uses twisted surfaces to divide the building space to create a cool and impactful architectural form. The whole design industry has entered a new era of digital design. The Grasshopper plug-in under Rhino software is mainly used for the construction of special-shaped surfaces. And with the programming function, you can edit the logic of the program and change the shape of the surface at any time. Through the introduction of Grasshopper parameter platform, the purpose of this paper is to solve the problems such as the construction of special-shaped curved surface in landscape design, the problems that can not be modified in the process of scheme development and the design method under digital technology, etc. For the research of Grasshopper parameter platform in landscape design, this paper first analyzes the parameterized works of the master of modern design from the aspects of computer, nature and art. The limitation of traditional CAD is analyzed, and the parameterized design method of landscape is summarized. According to the generating logic of Grasshopper, this paper introduces the application and advantages of Tyson polygon, swarm intelligence generation and parameter logic in landscape architecture. Nature is the source of inspiration, from the Chinese traditional garden aesthetic thought "based on nature, higher than nature" and bionic design to explore the inspiration of parametric design. This paper studies the works of contemporary parameterized design masters, finds out their intrinsic parameter rules, and summarizes them. Then the exploration of Grasshopper design method. First of all, the composition, characteristics and simple use of Grasshopper are introduced. From the aspects of line drawing, layer management, space modeling and surface generation, the comparative study of Grasshopper, AutoCAD and Sketchup traditional landscape software aided design is carried out to explore the advantages of Grasshopper. The design steps of Grasshopper are summarized. Finally, the paper studies the application practice of Grasshopper in landscape design of Chaoyang Island area in Nanchang and landscape design of green belt in Shantou overseas Chinese Economic and Cultural Cooperation Experimental area. The main landscape sculpture design, plane examination and landscape bridge design in landscape design are studied. Landscape wall design and landscape sketch design for practical operation. Grasshopper has become a tool in the design of "looking for" solutions. At the same time, the traditional design software Sketchup will be replaced to promote the landscape design more innovative, scientific and convenient.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU986.2

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