陕西陇县关山草原安子沟景区生态景观规划研究
发布时间：2018-12-06 11:55
【摘要】：在旅游业蓬勃发展的环境下,风景区的景观规划也处于不断探索和发展中。而现阶段风景区的开发和建设存在诸多弊端,如景观规划设计千篇一律,缺乏地方特色;对自然资源开发过度,缺乏必要的管理和保护措施,导致生态环境的恶化等。这些问题都成为制约风景区自然环境可持续发展的重要因素。要实现“美丽中国”的愿望,必须以长远的眼光对风景区景观进行合理的规划,将景观生态学原理运用到风景区规划中,创造出空间布局合理、生态环境良好、地方特色鲜明的景观。论文首先从研究的背景和意义出发,通过文献查阅和分析归纳等方法,明确了生态景观规划的相关概念,对景观学理论、景观生态学理论和恢复生态学理论进行深入研究,同时研究了马耳他Bahrija镇的生态景观设计、临潼骊山风景名胜区总体规划的实际案例,从景观规划设计过程、效果及经验等方面进行了评价。其次,在对理论方法和实际案例深入研究的基础上提出了生态景观规划的原则和方法,为关山草原安子沟景区生态景观的规划提供了理论支撑。最后,通过对关山草原安子沟景区的自然环境、人文社会等要素进行实地调查和系统的整理,总结出景区面临的问题,并针对关山草原安子沟景区进行景观格局与生态过程分析,从景观空间的优化、特色景观营造、基础服务设施的完善和生态保护与修复等四个方面完成了系统的生态景观规划方案。规划采用“一心三带五区”的布局结构,将景区划分为游客服务中心、草原风光带、湿地景观带、风景林带、民俗风情体验区、休闲养生度假区、山地运动体验区、牧业观光区和生态保育区七个功能区,以满足安子沟景区观光游览、生态保护和文化传承的功能需求。规划方案针对草地提出了围栏封育、轮休经营、建设索道观光及草原栈道、补播优质草种等保护与修复措施,针对林地提出了封山育林、人工间伐和补植等保护措施,并采用生物措施与工程措施结合的方法对溪流驳岸进行处理,从而实现景区合理的开发利用,降低了人类活动对生态环境的破坏。
[Abstract]:In the booming environment of tourism, the landscape planning of scenic spots is also in the process of exploration and development. At present, there are many disadvantages in the development and construction of scenic spots, such as the uniform landscape planning and design, the lack of local characteristics, the over-exploitation of natural resources and the lack of necessary management and protection measures, which lead to the deterioration of the ecological environment. These problems have become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of natural environment of scenic spots. In order to realize the desire of "beautiful China", we must make rational planning of scenic spots from a long-term perspective, apply the principles of landscape ecology to the planning of scenic spots, and create a reasonable space layout and a good ecological environment. A landscape with distinctive local characteristics. Based on the background and significance of the research, this paper clarifies the related concepts of ecological landscape planning through literature review and analysis and induction, and makes a deep research on landscape theory, landscape ecology theory and restoration ecology theory. At the same time, the ecological landscape design of Bahrija town in Malta and the actual case of overall planning of Lishan scenic spot in Lintong are studied. The process, effect and experience of landscape planning and design are evaluated. Secondly, the principle and method of ecological landscape planning are put forward on the basis of theoretical methods and practical cases, which provide theoretical support for the planning of ecological landscape in Anzigou scenic area of Guanshan grassland. Finally, through the field investigation and systematic arrangement of the natural environment, humanistic society and other elements in Anzigou scenic area of Guanshan grassland, the problems facing the scenic area are summarized. Based on the analysis of landscape pattern and ecological process in Anzigou scenic area of Guanshan grassland, from the optimization of landscape space and the construction of characteristic landscape, The improvement of basic service facilities and the ecological protection and restoration have completed the systematic ecological landscape planning scheme. The area is divided into tourist service center, grassland scenery zone, wetland landscape belt, landscape forest belt, folk customs experience area, leisure health resort area, mountain sports experience area. Animal husbandry tourism area and ecological conservation area seven functional areas to meet the Anzigou scenic spot sightseeing, ecological protection and cultural heritage function needs. The planning plan puts forward protection and restoration measures for grassland, such as fencing, rotational management, construction of ropeway sightseeing and grassland trestle, supplementary sowing of high-quality grass seeds, and protection measures for forestland, such as closing mountains and breeding forests, artificial thinning and replanting, etc. The method of combining biological measures with engineering measures is adopted to deal with the stream barges so as to realize the rational exploitation and utilization of scenic spots and to reduce the damage to the ecological environment caused by human activities.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18
本文编号：2365986
[Abstract]:In the booming environment of tourism, the landscape planning of scenic spots is also in the process of exploration and development. At present, there are many disadvantages in the development and construction of scenic spots, such as the uniform landscape planning and design, the lack of local characteristics, the over-exploitation of natural resources and the lack of necessary management and protection measures, which lead to the deterioration of the ecological environment. These problems have become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of natural environment of scenic spots. In order to realize the desire of "beautiful China", we must make rational planning of scenic spots from a long-term perspective, apply the principles of landscape ecology to the planning of scenic spots, and create a reasonable space layout and a good ecological environment. A landscape with distinctive local characteristics. Based on the background and significance of the research, this paper clarifies the related concepts of ecological landscape planning through literature review and analysis and induction, and makes a deep research on landscape theory, landscape ecology theory and restoration ecology theory. At the same time, the ecological landscape design of Bahrija town in Malta and the actual case of overall planning of Lishan scenic spot in Lintong are studied. The process, effect and experience of landscape planning and design are evaluated. Secondly, the principle and method of ecological landscape planning are put forward on the basis of theoretical methods and practical cases, which provide theoretical support for the planning of ecological landscape in Anzigou scenic area of Guanshan grassland. Finally, through the field investigation and systematic arrangement of the natural environment, humanistic society and other elements in Anzigou scenic area of Guanshan grassland, the problems facing the scenic area are summarized. Based on the analysis of landscape pattern and ecological process in Anzigou scenic area of Guanshan grassland, from the optimization of landscape space and the construction of characteristic landscape, The improvement of basic service facilities and the ecological protection and restoration have completed the systematic ecological landscape planning scheme. The area is divided into tourist service center, grassland scenery zone, wetland landscape belt, landscape forest belt, folk customs experience area, leisure health resort area, mountain sports experience area. Animal husbandry tourism area and ecological conservation area seven functional areas to meet the Anzigou scenic spot sightseeing, ecological protection and cultural heritage function needs. The planning plan puts forward protection and restoration measures for grassland, such as fencing, rotational management, construction of ropeway sightseeing and grassland trestle, supplementary sowing of high-quality grass seeds, and protection measures for forestland, such as closing mountains and breeding forests, artificial thinning and replanting, etc. The method of combining biological measures with engineering measures is adopted to deal with the stream barges so as to realize the rational exploitation and utilization of scenic spots and to reduce the damage to the ecological environment caused by human activities.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 蔡伟斌;从景观生态学的角度看自然风景区旅游资源规划[J];国土与自然资源研究;2003年01期
，本文编号：2365986
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