当代铁路交通枢纽建筑形态下的景观形态设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-09 19:13

【摘要】：铁路交通作为目前国际上蓬勃发展的交通系统，以高效率、低能耗、大运量的特点决定了其在交通运输业中的重要作用。铁路交通枢纽作为城市的门户形象，，反映了人们对城市的印象或感受。而铁路交通枢纽站前的景观则是对铁路交通枢纽建筑的补充和完善，同时，它还可以进一步为人们在枢纽内的活动提供服务。随着我国经济的腾飞、社会建设进程的不断加快，铁路交通枢纽的建筑也以造型的多样化、材料的多样性、色彩的丰富性映入人们眼帘。可在我们欣赏和感叹铁路交通枢纽建筑精彩的时候，却忽视了铁路交通枢纽整体环境的和谐。理想的铁路交通枢纽环境应该是建筑与景观相得益彰，各具特点但又和谐共生，使人感受文化的氛围。只有这样，才能体现时代的特征，促进社会的文明与发展。由此看来，建构铁路交通枢纽的建筑与建筑环境下的景观之间的和谐与统一已成为铁路交通枢纽建设不可忽视的问题。故此，强调铁路交通枢纽建筑形态下的景观设计，对于中国当下铁路交通枢纽的景观设计具有十分现实的意义。本文从当代铁路交通枢纽建筑的形态研究入手，侧重探讨铁路交通枢纽建筑形态下的景观形态设计领域，应用景观形态学、建筑设计学、城市规划等学科理论，对当代铁路交通枢纽建筑形态进行探讨研究，得到当代铁路交通枢纽建筑形态对景观形态的影响及作用，进而在此基础上对当代铁路交通枢纽景观形态进行系统的研究梳理，总结出其设计原则和设计方法，用以探讨国内城市中铁路交通枢纽的部分环境设计问题。针对研究对象和总结出的设计原则和设计方法，本文以淄博火车站景观为对象，应用总结出的设计原则和设计方法，进行实证应用研究。针对性地将研究成果运用到设计实践中去，借以强化课题研究的实践性和实用性，检验研究成果。
[Abstract]:As a booming transportation system in the world, railway traffic plays an important role in the transportation industry with the characteristics of high efficiency, low energy consumption and large capacity. Railway transportation hub, as the image of city portal, reflects people's impression or feeling of city. The landscape in front of the railway transportation hub is a complement and perfection to the railway transportation hub building. At the same time, it can provide service for people's activities in the hub. With the rapid development of our country's economy and the accelerating process of social construction, the construction of railway transportation hub has come into people's eyes with the diversity of modeling, the diversity of materials and the richness of color. But when we appreciate and exclaim the wonderful construction of railway transportation hub, we neglect the harmony of the overall environment of railway transportation hub. The ideal railway transportation hub environment should be the building and the landscape to complement each other, each has the characteristic but also harmoniously symbiosis, causes the person to feel the cultural atmosphere. Only in this way, can we embody the characteristics of the times and promote the civilization and development of society. In view of this, constructing the harmony and unity between the construction of railway transportation hub and the landscape under the construction environment has become a problem that can not be ignored in the construction of railway transportation hub. Therefore, it is of practical significance to emphasize the landscape design of railway transportation hub in China. This paper starts with the research of the form of the railway transportation hub building, and focuses on the field of landscape shape design under the form of the railway transportation hub building, and applies the theories of landscape morphology, architectural design, urban planning and so on. On the basis of the research on the architectural form of the contemporary railway transportation hub, the influence and function of the architectural form of the contemporary railway transportation hub on the landscape form are obtained, and on this basis, the landscape form of the contemporary railway transportation hub is systematically studied and sorted out. The design principle and design method are summarized, which can be used to discuss some environmental design problems of railway transportation hub in domestic cities. In view of the research object and the design principle and method summarized, this paper takes Zibo railway station landscape as the object, applies the summarized design principle and design method, carries on the demonstration application research. The research results are applied to design practice in order to strengthen the practicality and practicability of the research and to test the research results.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.191

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