杭州半山城郊型森林公园规划策略实证研究

发布时间：2018-12-10 10:39

【摘要】：我国有很多城市建设选址是依托自然形胜之地,山水林木是宜居城市的重要构成部分。其中,森林作为生态环境的重要载体,对今天城市生态及游憩环境建设,更为重要。“城郊型”森林公园,紧邻城市,景观特色、地域特色明显,文化内涵丰厚,其地理区位优势让城市的居民“不出城郭,就能享受森林SPA”,成为城市居民低碳出行、休闲旅游的重要场所。相比黄山、张家界、泰山等“资源珍稀型”的森林公园,“城郊型”森林公园更好地发挥了森林资源的城市生态效应和公众游憩活动需要。本文通过基础理论研究及相关类型案例的分析和研究,总结提出了城郊型森林公园规划建设的“三步骤”、“三要素”、“三原则”策略,其中“三步骤”指城郊型森林公园建设的“前期的景观资源分析、建设中期的景观构建、建成后的景观效果评价”。“三原则”指城郊型森林公园景观构建中需遵守的“生态保护、因地制宜、最小干预”。“三要素”指城郊型森林公园景观构建中需重点突出的“景观资源、功能需求、特色与创意”。结合杭州半山国家森林公园规划设计方案及实施建设过程,详细介绍和分析了这一规划策略的应用途径,及其所具有的实践指导意义。
[Abstract]:There are many urban construction sites in our country that rely on the natural landscape, and landscape forest is an important part of livable cities. Forest, as an important carrier of ecological environment, is more important to the construction of urban ecology and recreation environment. The "suburban" forest park, which is close to the city, is characterized by its landscape features, obvious regional features and rich cultural connotations. Its geographical and geographical advantages enable urban residents to "enjoy forest SPA if they do not go out of the city," and become low-carbon travel for urban residents. An important place for leisure tourism. Compared with the forest parks of Huangshan, Zhangjiajie and Taishan, the "suburban" forest parks play a better role in the urban ecological effects of forest resources and the needs of public recreation activities. Based on the analysis of basic theory and related cases, this paper summarizes and puts forward the strategies of "three steps", "three elements" and "three principles" in planning and construction of suburban forest parks. "three steps" refers to "the analysis of landscape resources in the early stage, the construction of landscape in the middle stage of construction, and the evaluation of landscape effect after completion" of the construction of suburban forest park. "three principles" refers to ecological protection, local conditions and minimum intervention in the construction of suburban forest park landscape. "three elements" refers to the "landscape resources, functional requirements, characteristics and creativity" that need to be highlighted in the landscape construction of suburban forest parks. Combined with the planning and design scheme and the construction process of the Banshan National Forest Park in Hangzhou, this paper introduces and analyzes in detail the application of this planning strategy and its practical guiding significance.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986

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