坡地住宅空间特征的设计研究

发布时间：2018-12-31 21:22

【摘要】：居住是人们最基本的日常生活需求,随着城市的发展,住宅项目大量开发,伴随着高速的建设,对于土地也造成了不可逆转的破坏和浪费。随着社会的不断进步,住宅已近不单单只是遮风挡雨的居住场所,人们对于住宅舒适性的要求也在不断的提高。如今的开发已经开始变得越来越理性,对于土地资源的利用也越来越谨慎,特别是坡地地貌,由于其地势起伏所形成的特殊性,拥有其独特魅力的同时也带来开发难度的提高。坡地住宅的研究是一门综合学科的研究课题,既包含了建筑学、景观学、生态学也涉及地域和文化的特征,对于坡地住宅的研究是经济发展和可持续发展的共同需求。坡地的开发有别于平地,高低起伏的变化形成不同形态的三维界面,建筑的融入对场地产生影响,从而形成外部空间、内部空间、交通空间,它们都与地势形成密不可分的联系,因此在坡地住宅的设计过程中,对待不同的问题应采用合理的设计方法予以解决,应遵循因地就势的设计原则。本论文在对坡地住宅空间特征的阐述下,分析在设计中所出现的主要问题点,通过对于相关资料和案例的归纳分析,提取其在处理坡地地势中的设计方法,最后通过两个实际工程案例,论述其设计方法在实际项目中的运用,使理论与实践可以得到更好的结合,使研究的内容更具有实际操作的作用。文章结构主要分为以下四部分内容：(1)对坡地住宅研究的背景、目的以及意义进行论述。(2)对坡地住宅空间特征的构成、特点和研究的方向进行阐述,主要论述坡地空间已有的设计原则其研究的新导向。(3)将坡地住宅空间特征的研究划分为场地研究,外部空间设计,交通组织方式及内部空间的利用四个部分的空间特征加以分析,通过对以往案例及资料的分析和归纳,总结在坡地住宅的设计中这四个方面的研究方法。(4)将总结的设计方法应用到实际工作的工程项目中,通过工作中的两个案例进行分析探究,论述在实际工程中处理坡地地势方法的应用,给以后的实际工程予以借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:Housing is the most basic daily life needs of people. With the development of the city, a large number of residential projects development, accompanied by high-speed construction, has also caused irreversible damage and waste to the land. With the development of society, housing is not only a shelter from the wind and rain, but also the requirement of residential comfort. Nowadays, the development has become more and more rational, and the utilization of land resources has become more and more cautious, especially the slope landform, because of its special features, has its unique charm, but also brings about the difficulty of development. The study of sloping land residence is a comprehensive subject, which includes architecture, landscape science, ecology and the characteristics of region and culture. The study of sloping land residence is the common demand of economic development and sustainable development. The development of sloping land is different from that of flat land. The change of high and low ups and downs forms three dimensional interface of different forms. The integration of buildings has an impact on the site, thus forming external space, internal space and traffic space. They are inextricably related to the terrain, so in the design process of the sloping land residence, the reasonable design method should be adopted to solve the different problems, and the design principle should be followed. In this paper, based on the analysis of the spatial characteristics of residential buildings on sloping land, the main problems in the design are analyzed, and the design methods are extracted through the induction and analysis of relevant data and cases. Finally, through two practical engineering cases, this paper discusses the application of the design method in the actual project, so that the theory and practice can be better combined, so that the content of the research has a more practical role. The structure of the paper is divided into four parts as follows: (1) the background, purpose and significance of the research on sloping land residence are discussed; (2) the composition, characteristics and research direction of the residential space characteristics of the sloping land are expounded. This paper mainly discusses the existing design principles of sloping land space and its new research direction. (3) the research on the spatial characteristics of sloping land residence is divided into site research, external space design, The spatial characteristics of the four parts of traffic organization and the use of internal space are analyzed, and through the analysis and induction of past cases and materials, Summarize the research methods of these four aspects in the design of sloping land house. (4) apply the summarized design method to the practical engineering project, and analyze and explore through the two cases in the work. This paper discusses the application of the method to the treatment of sloping land in practical engineering, which can be used for reference in the future practical projects.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU241;TU984.12

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