社会安全视角下的城市广场防卫性规划设计策略研究

发布时间：2019-01-05 08:11

【摘要】：人类城市文明的历史,就是一段与安全问题作斗争的历史。近几十年来,在社会安全层面,传统的社会治安性犯罪等传统社会安全问题依然存在,同时,伴随着全球化发展,各国间经济资源相互交换时,价值观也相互渗透,从中产生的碰撞也在所难免。于是,恐怖袭击成为近十几年来影响全球社会安全的重要威胁之一。在此背景下,城市公用空间的社会安全问题成为了各国政府重要的政治、社会任务。通过城市规划以及物质空间的塑造进而提升其防卫性成为了规避空间安全隐患的重要手段之一。然而,国内对于公共空间设计的主要关注点往往在于从功能、文化、社会或美学等角度切入,而对于防卫性设计的探索也往往局限于居住区等城市使用空间的设计领域。针对公共空间,特别是广场空间防卫性的系统性提升策略还未有涉及。有鉴于此,本文以对社会安全问题的关注为切入点,并尝试建构一套以此为出发点,作为对现行公共空间规划设计体系的有益补充。在综合国内外相关理论、英美两国的实践经验以及我国存在问题的基础上,明确相关的建设原则与方法,并着重从控制机制和设计策略这两方面提出针对性解决问题。通过探讨如何从宏观层面优化广场分布格局、中观层面提升广场地段整体防卫性、微观层面形成创造性防卫空间,使广场空间在防卫安全的前提下更符合多样化的日常生活需求。全文共分为六个章节:第一章:绪论。介绍论文的研究背景、意义、研究对象及其概念、国内外研究现状、研究内容以及文章的内容框架。第二章:基于对相关理论和资料的梳理,理清广场空间环境要素与社会安全事件发生的内在联系。第三章:基于英国、美国两国在提高公共空间防卫性方面的制度建设和相关城市规划控制机制,总结相关经验,发掘可被借鉴的策略和方法。第四章:基于对我国目前公共空间防卫性建设问题的分析,以城市广场为对象,探讨基于防卫性塑造的城市公共空间规划设计方法与控制机制。提出规划设计的价值取向、工作原则、控制机制,并从宏观、中观和微观三个层面提出了具体的策略研究。第五章:结合武昌火车站广场防卫性整治策略的研究,为具体策略的应用提供实证分析和检验。第六章,结语。总结基于社会安全的广场空间防卫性规划设计原则、方法、控制机制以及设计策略、研究前景等内容。
[Abstract]:The history of human civilization is a history of fighting against security issues. In recent decades, in the aspect of social security, traditional social security problems, such as social security crimes, still exist. At the same time, with the development of globalization and the exchange of economic resources among countries, the values also permeate each other. Collisions from them are inevitable. As a result, terrorist attacks have become one of the major threats to global social security in recent decades. In this context, the social security of urban public space has become an important political and social task. Through urban planning and material space shaping, it becomes one of the important means to avoid the hidden danger of space security to enhance its defensiveness. However, the main focus of public space design in China is from the perspective of function, culture, society or aesthetics, and the exploration of defensive design is often limited to the design field of urban use space such as residential area. The systematic promotion strategy for public space, especially square space defense has not been involved. In view of this, this article regards the social security as the breakthrough point, and tries to construct a set of this as the starting point, as a beneficial supplement to the current public space planning and design system. On the basis of synthesizing the relevant theories at home and abroad, the practical experience of Britain and the United States and the existing problems in our country, this paper clarifies the relevant construction principles and methods, and puts forward the pertinent solutions from the control mechanism and the design strategy. By discussing how to optimize the distribution pattern of the square from the macroscopic level, how to improve the overall defense of the square at the middle level, and how to form the creative defense space at the micro level, So that the square space in the premise of defense and security more in line with the diversity of daily life needs. The full text is divided into six chapters: chapter one: introduction. This paper introduces the research background, significance, research object and concept, domestic and international research status, research content and content framework of the paper. The second chapter: based on the related theories and materials, the paper clarifies the internal relationship between the space environment elements and social security events. Chapter three: based on the system construction and urban planning control mechanism of improving the public space defense, the two countries summarize the relevant experience and explore the strategies and methods that can be used for reference. Chapter four: based on the analysis of the defensible construction of public space in our country, taking the city square as the object, this paper discusses the planning and design method and control mechanism of urban public space based on the defense molding. This paper puts forward the value orientation, working principle and control mechanism of planning and design, and puts forward the concrete strategy research from three aspects of macroscopic, meso and micro level. Chapter five: combined with the research of defensive renovation strategy of Wuchang Railway Station Square, it provides empirical analysis and test for the application of specific strategy. Chapter six, conclusion. This paper summarizes the principles, methods, control mechanisms, design strategies and research prospects of space defense planning for square based on social security.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.18

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