余荫山房庭园空间气候适应性的模拟与策略分析
发布时间：2019-01-19 10:25
【摘要】：如今国内日益重视的绿色建筑研究,建筑室外庭园对于室内的空间影响巨大,微气候舒适度备受关注。基于岭南固有的气候,其庭园的营造不仅考虑艺术形态的需要,还受到四季气候的影响。通过研究不同季节与布局的庭园热环境,并通过环境物理因子的测量与计算,用以评价人体在建筑中的舒适度,并结合传统园林的使用方式调研。可以分析总结岭南前人造园在气候适应性方面的经验,也可以为以后的室外设计实践工作提供检验的标准与手段。基于此,本论文以岭南传统庭园为研究对象,通过文献资料整理归纳、案例对比分析、调研实测和软件模拟等方法,对岭南四大园林之一的余荫山房的总体布局、空间组织、气温、相对湿度、风向、风速、辐射值等物理因子进行初步研究。在研究相关文献的基础上,对岭南四大名园进行调研、现场实测,并选取广州番禺余荫山房对其夏季某日间热环境因素进行实测及整理,从而初步分析余荫山房的庭园空间在夏季的某天所表现的热环境适应性。通过软件模拟实测当天余荫山房的庭园空间工况,分析对比出微气候模拟软件对小尺度的气候模拟准确性。再次,根据两个气象数据集的资料,整理出广州过渡季的典型日与极端季的极端日的基础气象资料,作为模拟软件的初始输入数值。分别统计各代表日内的气象物理因子,分析余荫山房各代表日昼夜间的庭园空间的气候适应情况。最后,进一步分析对比四季之间的工况差异,评价各布局因素在各季昼夜不同间对热环境的影响能力。并根据文献选取该庭园内四个类型化的空间,选取14时、20时作为主要的活动节点,基于其标准有效温度(SET*)评价分析余荫山房在不同季节的昼夜间的舒适度,重点分析空间因素的组合方式对室外热环境的影响,并整体性分析各个因素在生活空间提高舒适度中的价值。总之,本文尝试从岭南庭园中的空间系统因素来综合分析在不同的时间维度上庭园的热环境舒适度情况,一方面既能为分析传统造园思维提供分析手段,另一方面也能够为庭园设计提供检验手段。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to green architecture in our country. Outdoor gardens have great influence on indoor space, and microclimate comfort has attracted much attention. Based on the natural climate of Lingnan, the construction of its garden not only takes into account the need of artistic form, but also is influenced by the climate of four seasons. By studying the thermal environment of garden in different seasons and layout, and by measuring and calculating the environmental physical factors, we can evaluate the comfort degree of human body in the building, and combine with the investigation of the use of traditional garden. It can be analyzed and summed up the experience of previous garden construction in climate adaptability in Lingnan, and can also provide the standard and means for the outdoor design practice in the future. Based on this, this paper takes Lingnan traditional garden as the research object, through the literature collation and induction, the case contrast analysis, the investigation and the actual measurement and the software simulation and so on, the overall layout, the spatial organization of Yuyin Mountain House, which is one of the four gardens in Lingnan, Air temperature, relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed, radiation value and other physical factors were studied. Based on the study of relevant documents, the four famous gardens in Lingnan were investigated and measured on the spot, and Yuyin Mountain House of Panyu, Guangzhou, was selected to measure and sort out the factors of thermal environment during a certain day in summer. Therefore, the adaptability of the garden space of Yuyin Mountain in summer was preliminarily analyzed. The accuracy of micro-climate simulation software for small-scale climate simulation was analyzed and compared by simulating the actual conditions of the garden space of Yuyin Mountain House on the same day. Thirdly, based on the data of two meteorological data sets, the basic meteorological data of the typical days and extreme days of the transition season in Guangzhou are sorted out, which are used as the initial input values of the simulation software. The meteorological physical factors of each representative day were counted, and the climate adaptation of the garden space between day and night in Yuyin Mountain House was analyzed. Finally, further analysis and comparison of the operating conditions between the four seasons, to evaluate the distribution of factors in each season and day and night influence on the thermal environment capacity. According to the literature, four types of space in the garden were selected, 14:00 and 20:00 were selected as the main active nodes, and the comfort of Yuyin Mountain House in different seasons was evaluated and analyzed based on the standard effective temperature (SET*). The influence of the combination of space factors on the outdoor thermal environment is analyzed emphatically, and the value of each factor in improving the comfort of living space is analyzed as a whole. In short, this paper attempts to analyze the thermal environment comfort of the garden in different time dimensions from the spatial system factors in Lingnan Garden. On the one hand, it can provide an analytical means for the analysis of traditional garden thinking. On the other hand, it can also provide the means of inspection for the garden design.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.58;TU111
本文编号：2411282
[Abstract]:Nowadays, more and more attention has been paid to green architecture in our country. Outdoor gardens have great influence on indoor space, and microclimate comfort has attracted much attention. Based on the natural climate of Lingnan, the construction of its garden not only takes into account the need of artistic form, but also is influenced by the climate of four seasons. By studying the thermal environment of garden in different seasons and layout, and by measuring and calculating the environmental physical factors, we can evaluate the comfort degree of human body in the building, and combine with the investigation of the use of traditional garden. It can be analyzed and summed up the experience of previous garden construction in climate adaptability in Lingnan, and can also provide the standard and means for the outdoor design practice in the future. Based on this, this paper takes Lingnan traditional garden as the research object, through the literature collation and induction, the case contrast analysis, the investigation and the actual measurement and the software simulation and so on, the overall layout, the spatial organization of Yuyin Mountain House, which is one of the four gardens in Lingnan, Air temperature, relative humidity, wind direction, wind speed, radiation value and other physical factors were studied. Based on the study of relevant documents, the four famous gardens in Lingnan were investigated and measured on the spot, and Yuyin Mountain House of Panyu, Guangzhou, was selected to measure and sort out the factors of thermal environment during a certain day in summer. Therefore, the adaptability of the garden space of Yuyin Mountain in summer was preliminarily analyzed. The accuracy of micro-climate simulation software for small-scale climate simulation was analyzed and compared by simulating the actual conditions of the garden space of Yuyin Mountain House on the same day. Thirdly, based on the data of two meteorological data sets, the basic meteorological data of the typical days and extreme days of the transition season in Guangzhou are sorted out, which are used as the initial input values of the simulation software. The meteorological physical factors of each representative day were counted, and the climate adaptation of the garden space between day and night in Yuyin Mountain House was analyzed. Finally, further analysis and comparison of the operating conditions between the four seasons, to evaluate the distribution of factors in each season and day and night influence on the thermal environment capacity. According to the literature, four types of space in the garden were selected, 14:00 and 20:00 were selected as the main active nodes, and the comfort of Yuyin Mountain House in different seasons was evaluated and analyzed based on the standard effective temperature (SET*). The influence of the combination of space factors on the outdoor thermal environment is analyzed emphatically, and the value of each factor in improving the comfort of living space is analyzed as a whole. In short, this paper attempts to analyze the thermal environment comfort of the garden in different time dimensions from the spatial system factors in Lingnan Garden. On the one hand, it can provide an analytical means for the analysis of traditional garden thinking. On the other hand, it can also provide the means of inspection for the garden design.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.58;TU111
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