昂昂溪中东铁路建筑群文化空间解析
发布时间：2019-01-19 21:53
【摘要】：1900年,中东铁路哈尔滨至昂昂溪段开始铺轨。昂昂溪火车站当时称齐齐哈尔站,是中东铁路上较大的中转站,位于滨洲铁路线269.6公里处。为保障列车的正常运营,和解决铁路局俄国铁路职工及家属的居住问题,于1901年将铁路以北辟为中东铁路职工住宅区,区内的建筑及其周边的街道、组团、景观等环境要素共同构成了昂昂溪中东铁路职工生活的文化空间,它是承载着工业文化、时代文化、俄罗斯民族文化等多种文化汇聚的空间载体,蕴涵着独具魅力的艺术价值。论文以文化空间为切入点,对昂昂溪中东铁路建筑群实体空间及其中的文化性进行分析和解读。通过对历史资料和书籍的查阅,结合对遗产地现状的调研,总结分析昂昂溪中东铁路职工居住区的空间格局、建筑分布、空间结构等实体特征。同时,以文化空间为视角,将昂昂溪中东铁路建筑群置于19世纪末期大工业化时代背景下,将其与该时代下所产生的城市规划理论和工业城市中的工人社区规划进行比对,发现研究地与工业革命时期的欧洲城市规划理论和居住社区空间形式中存在的共性,表明它的时代性与先进性;再结合根植于俄罗斯本民族的宗教信仰、社会体制、传统文化等方面的传统文化特征,分析昂昂溪中东铁路建筑群中的民族特征,解读俄罗斯的宗教文化和村社文化对昂昂溪中东铁路建筑群空间布局中的影响,表明昂昂溪中东铁路建筑群的传统性和民族性。最后针对昂昂溪文化空间的文化特征和实体特征,提出昂昂溪中东铁路建筑群体的艺术价值、历史价值、文化价值,以其文化空间中的空间特征、文化特性、价值体系为基础,以相关遗产保护公约及条例为实施标准,结合遗产地的现状情况,提出具有针对性的复归策略,并为遗产地未来发展的延续性提供规划意见,从而在使昂昂溪中东铁路建筑群空间得以保护的同时使其中的文化元素也得以激活并延续。
[Abstract]:In 1900, the Middle East Railway from Harbin to Onang Creek began to pave the tracks. At the time, the station was known as Qiqihar, the larger transit station on the Middle East railway line, 269.6 kilometers from the Binzhou railway line. In order to ensure the normal operation of the train and to solve the housing problem of the Russian railway workers and their families in the railway administration, in 1901 the north of the railway was divided into a residential area for the workers of the Middle East railway, the buildings in the area and the surrounding streets and formed a regiment. Landscape and other environmental elements together constitute the cultural space of the life of workers and staff in the Middle East, which is the space carrier of industrial culture, time culture, Russian national culture and so on, and contains unique artistic value. Based on the cultural space, the paper analyzes and interprets the entity space and its cultural character of the Daonxi Middle East Railway complex. Based on the reference of historical materials and books and the investigation of the present situation of the heritage sites, this paper summarizes and analyzes the spatial pattern, architectural distribution, spatial structure and other physical characteristics of the residential area of workers and staff in the Middle East railway in Aung Xi. At the same time, from the perspective of cultural space, the railway complex in the Middle East of Aung Xi is placed in the background of the great industrialization era in the late 19th century, and it is compared with the urban planning theory and the workers' community planning in industrial cities. To find the commonness between the research place and the European urban planning theory and the residential community spatial form in the period of industrial revolution, and to show its epoch character and advanced nature; Combining with the traditional cultural characteristics rooted in the religious belief, social system, traditional culture and other aspects of the Russian nationality, this paper analyzes the national characteristics of the Middle East Railway complex in Anghi. This paper interprets the influence of Russian religious culture and village culture on the spatial layout of the Middle East Railway complex in Aung Xi, and shows the tradition and nationality of the railway complex in the Middle East. Finally, aiming at the cultural and physical characteristics of the cultural space, the paper puts forward the artistic value, historical value and cultural value of the construction group of the Middle East railway in the Anghi, which is based on the spatial characteristics, cultural characteristics and value system of its cultural space. Taking the relevant heritage protection conventions and regulations as the implementation standard, and considering the present situation of the heritage sites, the paper puts forward targeted restoration strategies, and provides planning advice for the continuity of the future development of the heritage sites. Thus, the space of the Middle East Railway complex can be protected while the cultural elements in it can be activated and continued.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114
本文编号：2411795
[Abstract]:In 1900, the Middle East Railway from Harbin to Onang Creek began to pave the tracks. At the time, the station was known as Qiqihar, the larger transit station on the Middle East railway line, 269.6 kilometers from the Binzhou railway line. In order to ensure the normal operation of the train and to solve the housing problem of the Russian railway workers and their families in the railway administration, in 1901 the north of the railway was divided into a residential area for the workers of the Middle East railway, the buildings in the area and the surrounding streets and formed a regiment. Landscape and other environmental elements together constitute the cultural space of the life of workers and staff in the Middle East, which is the space carrier of industrial culture, time culture, Russian national culture and so on, and contains unique artistic value. Based on the cultural space, the paper analyzes and interprets the entity space and its cultural character of the Daonxi Middle East Railway complex. Based on the reference of historical materials and books and the investigation of the present situation of the heritage sites, this paper summarizes and analyzes the spatial pattern, architectural distribution, spatial structure and other physical characteristics of the residential area of workers and staff in the Middle East railway in Aung Xi. At the same time, from the perspective of cultural space, the railway complex in the Middle East of Aung Xi is placed in the background of the great industrialization era in the late 19th century, and it is compared with the urban planning theory and the workers' community planning in industrial cities. To find the commonness between the research place and the European urban planning theory and the residential community spatial form in the period of industrial revolution, and to show its epoch character and advanced nature; Combining with the traditional cultural characteristics rooted in the religious belief, social system, traditional culture and other aspects of the Russian nationality, this paper analyzes the national characteristics of the Middle East Railway complex in Anghi. This paper interprets the influence of Russian religious culture and village culture on the spatial layout of the Middle East Railway complex in Aung Xi, and shows the tradition and nationality of the railway complex in the Middle East. Finally, aiming at the cultural and physical characteristics of the cultural space, the paper puts forward the artistic value, historical value and cultural value of the construction group of the Middle East railway in the Anghi, which is based on the spatial characteristics, cultural characteristics and value system of its cultural space. Taking the relevant heritage protection conventions and regulations as the implementation standard, and considering the present situation of the heritage sites, the paper puts forward targeted restoration strategies, and provides planning advice for the continuity of the future development of the heritage sites. Thus, the space of the Middle East Railway complex can be protected while the cultural elements in it can be activated and continued.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.114
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 顾宗培;北京城市文化空间的解读与更新利用探索[D];中国城市规划设计研究院;2012年
，本文编号：2411795
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