内蒙古鄂尔多斯市康巴什新区城市开放空间景观特色调查分析

发布时间：2019-02-15 11:43

【摘要】：对于城市开放空间的理解可以分为广义和狭义两种。广义层面包含内容宽泛,天空、水体、绿地、山体等空间都属于开放空间；狭义层面主要指人们日常休闲娱乐、健身运动的聚集场所,它包括公园,也包括街道、广场以及由建筑、道路等围合出的部分空间。它们拥有良好的环境设施,市民参与其中能够进行多样的休闲、游憩活动,同时具有美化都市、体现地域文化特色的作用。本文以康巴什新区城市开放空间为研究对象,运用实地调查法、案例法、文献搜集法、绘图法,从狭义层面入手,对康巴什新区具有代表性的公园、广场、道路个案进行调查分析,力求总结出康巴什新区城市开放空间的景观特色。公园调查内容包括园林小品、地面铺装、植物绿化、人文环境等；广场调查内容为景观小品、植物绿化、人文环境等；道路调查内容包括道路沿街建筑、铺装、照明、绿化等。结合个案的不同情况,调查的侧重点有所不同,以期对康巴什新区城市开放空间的规划发展提供一定参考。康巴什新区城市开放空间景观特色主要调查结论如下：(1)基址位置优越优越的地理位置,使康巴什的公园、广场、道路成为展示地域文化的窗口。(2)空间的划分与围合适度.康巴什开放空间通过不同的划分与围合形成别样的空间感受,以植物、地形、园林小品间的结合为依据对空间进行划分,产生了多样化的、独有的空间感受。(3)景观小品使地域文脉与场所精神得到较好的体现在城市开放空间建设中蒙古族文化成为当地景观小品建设的主题。另外,将青铜实物塑造为可直观感受的雕塑小品更加深了游人对青铜文化的体验。对地域文脉的合理提取与运用使城市的整体形象特色更为突出,也创造了不同的场所精神。(4)植物景观的表达具有地域性在植物景观营造上乡土树种得到合理应用,结合种植引种成功的植物,能够满足“三季有花、四季有景”的景观效果；绿篱经常被修剪为蒙古族纹样,整体通过蒙古族地毯式绿地展现独有的文化特色。通过调查分析,康巴什新区城市开放空间景观建设存在如下问题：(1)部分空间景观小品建设较差；(2)公共设施建设缺乏艺术性；(3)植物后期养护不到位。基于以上现状,提出优化措建议：(1)加强地域文脉在景观中的传承与表达；(2)加强公共设施的艺术性；(3)提高园林绿化管理水平,加强绿化植物的养护管理。
[Abstract]:The understanding of urban open space can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. The broad level includes a broad content, the sky, water, green space, mountains and other space are open space; Narrow sense mainly refers to people's daily recreation, fitness activities gathering place, it includes parks, including streets, squares and buildings, roads and other enclosed parts of the space. They have good environmental facilities, citizens can participate in a variety of leisure, recreational activities, while beautifying the city, reflecting the regional and cultural characteristics of the role. This article takes the city open space of Kangbashi New District as the research object, uses the field investigation method, the case law, the literature collection method, the drawing method, starts from the narrow sense plane, has the representative park, the square to the Kangbashi New area, Through investigation and analysis of road cases, the landscape features of urban open space in Kangbashi New District are summarized. The contents of the park survey include landscape sketch, ground pavement, plant greening, human environment, etc.; the square survey includes landscape sketch, plant greening, humanistic environment, etc.; the road survey includes road street building, pavement, lighting, greening and so on. According to the different cases, the focus of the investigation is different, in order to provide a certain reference for the planning and development of urban open space in Kangbashi New District. The main findings of the urban open space landscape in Kangbashi District are as follows: (1) the location of the base site is superior to that of the park and square in Kangbashi. The road becomes the window to show the regional culture. (2) the space division and the enclosure are moderate. The open space of Kangbashi forms a different kind of space feeling through different division and encirclement. It divides the space according to the combination of plants, topography and garden sketch, and produces a variety of space. (3) the landscape sketch makes the regional context and the spirit of place better reflected in the construction of urban open space, the Mongolian culture becomes the theme of the local landscape sketch construction. In addition, creating bronze objects as intuitionistic sculptures deepens visitors' experience of bronze culture. The rational extraction and application of regional context make the overall image of the city more prominent, and create different spirit of the place. (4) the expression of plant landscape has the regional characteristics, and the local tree species are used reasonably in the plant landscape construction. In combination with successful planting and introduction of plants, the landscape effect of "three seasons with flowers, four seasons with scenery" can be satisfied; Hedgerows are often trimmed into Mongolian patterns, showing unique cultural features through Mongolian carpet green space. Through investigation and analysis, the following problems exist in the construction of urban open space landscape in Kangbashi New area: (1) the construction of some space landscape sketch is poor; (2) the construction of public facilities is lack of artistry; (3) the late conservation of plants is not in place. Based on the above situation, some suggestions are put forward: (1) to strengthen the inheritance and expression of regional context in the landscape; (2) to strengthen the artistry of public facilities; (3) to improve the management level of landscaping and to strengthen the conservation and management of greening plants.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.113

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