湘南地区传统聚落景观模式语言研究

发布时间：2019-03-09 17:16

【摘要】：乡村传统聚落是中国古代文化遗产的重要组成部分,它是经过长期的自然选择和积淀之后形成的具有一定历史及地域特色的人居环境。当前新农村建设正在全国范围内如火如荼的进行,不得不说我国的乡村建设取得了很大的成就,为非常多的农村人口解决了基本住房问题。但随之而来的,新建村落中人与环境之间的矛盾日益尖锐,传统地域文化的流失导致村落景观模式单一,人性场所缺失等问题也困扰着当前的乡村建设。从传统聚落中吸取营养是解决当前乡村建设中存在的问题的有效途径之一。本文以湘南地区传统聚落为研究对象,选取了湘南地区六个比较具有代表性的传统聚落进行实地调研。在此基础上,运用亚力山大的建筑模式语言理论的研究方法对聚落景观展开研究。传统聚落的景观空间结构、景观要素组合状态比较松散、复杂,笔者将传统聚落中这种看似松散的景观形态分成许多景观片段要素结合聚落与环境的整体关系做一一分析,再以一种理性的模式语言的方式呈现出来,以找出传统聚落中景观空间与人之间及各景观要素之间的内在联系,对聚落景观形成一个较为整体的认识。全文可分为三个部分。第一部分包括第1章、第2章。第1章分别对研究的背景、方法、研究的内容、目的、意义及湘南聚落景观的研究现状进行了阐述,把当前关于聚落景观研究的主要相关理论方法与模式语言研究的方法进行比较,找出本研究中采用的模式语言理论研究方法的优点和创新之处。第2章是对亚历山大的建筑模式语言的解读,论述了该理论与本研究之间的关系。第二部分是本文的核心部分,分在第3、4、5三个章节中展开论述。第3章针对“聚落空间”层级,从聚落布局、空间组合关系、空间尺度、街巷尺度、景观层次、邻里关系等方面,提取出相应的景观模式语言。第4章是对“建筑空间”层级中相关模式语言的提取,主要包括建筑的外部形态、空间处理两个方面。第5章主要提取“景观细部”层级中的相关模式语言,包括景观节点的处理、景观构件、材料等方面的内容。第三部分是结语部分。这一部分主要对前文中提取出来的景观模式语言之间的关系进行梳理。对文中提取的模式语言进行总结,分析得出各个模式语言之间相互联系互为补充的网状关系。
[Abstract]:Rural traditional settlement is an important part of ancient Chinese cultural heritage. It is a living environment with certain historical and regional characteristics formed after a long period of natural selection and accumulation. At present, the construction of the new countryside is in full swing throughout the country. We have to say that the rural construction of our country has made great achievements and solved the basic housing problem for a lot of rural population. However, the contradiction between people and environment in newly-built villages is increasingly acute. The loss of traditional regional culture leads to a single village landscape pattern and a lack of human nature, which also puzzles the current rural construction. Absorbing nutrition from the traditional settlements is one of the effective ways to solve the problems existing in the current rural construction. This paper takes the traditional settlements in southern Hunan as the research object, and selects six representative traditional settlements in southern Hunan to carry on the field investigation. On the basis of this, the research method of architecture model language theory of Alexander University is used to study the settlement landscape. The landscape space structure of traditional settlements, the combination of landscape elements is relatively loose and complex, the author divided this seemingly loose landscape form in traditional settlements into many landscape segment elements combined with the overall relationship between settlement and environment to do one-to-one analysis. Then it is presented in a rational mode language to find out the inner relationship between the landscape space and people and the landscape elements in the traditional settlement, and to form a more integrated understanding of the settlement landscape. The full text can be divided into three parts. The first part includes chapter 1 and chapter 2. In the first chapter, the background, method, content, purpose, significance of the study and the present situation of the research on the settlement landscape in southern Hunan are described respectively. This paper compares the main theoretical methods of settlement landscape research with the methods of pattern language research, and finds out the advantages and innovations of the pattern language theory research methods used in this study. The second chapter is the interpretation of Alexander's architectural model language, and discusses the relationship between this theory and this study. The second part is the core part of this paper, divided into 3, 4, 5 chapters. In chapter 3, according to the level of "settlement space", the corresponding language of landscape pattern is extracted from the aspects of settlement layout, spatial combination relationship, spatial scale, street scale, landscape level, neighborhood relation and so on. The fourth chapter is the extraction of the related pattern language in the architectural space level, which mainly includes the external form of the building and the space processing. Chapter 5 mainly extracts the related pattern language from the level of "landscape detail", including the treatment of landscape nodes, landscape components, materials and so on. The third part is the conclusion. This part mainly combs the relationship between the landscape pattern language extracted from the previous article. The pattern language extracted in this paper is summarized, and the network relation between each pattern language is obtained.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29

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