攀枝花气候特征下的城市公园规划设计研究

发布时间：2019-03-21 09:04

【摘要】：攀枝花位于中国西南川、滇交界处,由于受到特殊的地理环境影响,攀枝花市有着与周围地区差异明显的干热气候特征。这种独特的气候特征促成了当地特别的自然景观特征,亦对城市居民的生活习惯和使用需求产生了潜移默化的影响。景观设计的根本就是人们对于环境的适应与改造。基于气候这一角度的设计能够从较为根本的角度分析当地居民的使用需求以及景观建设所受到的限制,挖掘当地城市景观的地域特征。城市公园作为城市居民重要的户外休闲活动场之一,为人们提供多样的户外休闲活动场所,体现了人们大量的户外环境使用需求。因此在气候环境较为特殊的攀枝花地区,结合气候特征对城市公园的设计是提高空间品质,满足使用需求,营造具有地域特色景观的良好途径。气候环境一方面能够影响人的感受,进而影响城市公园空间的设计与使用；一方面能够通过影响客观环境,来左右设计中的营造因素,从而形成特殊的设计方式与手段。基于这种影响机制,本文着手从气候对人的影响以及气候对物的影响两方面进行分析和总结。在对人的使用需求的分析中,首先采用访问调查和现场观察的方法,得出对攀枝花当地居民对户外环境的感受以及对城市公园空间环境的使用需求和适应性使用特点。其后通过分析总结得出影响人们户外空间使用需求的核心问题。在应对人的使用需求的设计策略的提出时既考虑人的生理感受,也考虑人们长期以来生活在这一气候下形成的户外休闲活动习惯,从对气候环境改善和适应两方面进行城市公园的空间的营造。对于气候环境对于城市公园营造的资源限制和影响方面,主要针对水资源与植被资源进行分析。然后结合对现有城市公园的分析和借鉴得出气候适应性设计上的经验与不足。在提出问题和分析问题后结合当地的设计经验以及相同相似气候环境下的设计案例进行借鉴,得出针对于攀枝花气候特征下城市公园设计原则与方法。文章的最后结合实际案例,以攀枝花渡仁新区干坝塘公园设计的方案为基础,结合研究成果进行分析和比较,对方案进行评价,提出相关意见。
[Abstract]:Panzhihua is located at the junction of southwest Sichuan and Yunnan in China. Due to the special geographical environment, Panzhihua has obvious dry-hot climate characteristics which is different from the surrounding areas. This unique climate characteristic contributed to the local special natural landscape characteristics, and also had a subtle impact on the living habits and use needs of urban residents. The basic of landscape design is the adaptation and transformation of people to the environment. The design based on climate can analyze the demand of local residents and the limitation of landscape construction from a more fundamental angle, and excavate the regional characteristics of local urban landscape. As one of the important outdoor leisure activities of urban residents, urban parks provide a variety of outdoor leisure activities for people, reflecting the needs of a large number of outdoor environment. Therefore, in Panzhihua region with special climate environment, the design of urban parks combined with climate characteristics is a good way to improve the quality of space, meet the needs of use, and create a landscape with regional characteristics. On the one hand, climate environment can influence the feeling of people, then the design and use of urban park space; on the one hand, it can influence the objective environment to influence the building factors in the design, so as to form a special design mode and means. Based on this mechanism, this paper analyzes and summarizes the impacts of climate on human beings and the effects of climate on objects. In the analysis of the demand for human use, first of all, by using the methods of visiting investigation and on-site observation, we get the feeling of the local residents of Panzhihua to outdoor environment, the demand for the use of urban park space environment and the characteristics of adaptive use. Then through the analysis and summary of the impact of people's outdoor space needs of the core issues. When putting forward the design strategy to deal with the needs of human use, we consider not only the physiological feelings of people, but also the habits of outdoor leisure activities that people have long lived in this climate. From the climate environment improvement and adaptation two aspects to carry on the city park space construction. The resource limitation and influence of climate environment on urban park are analyzed mainly on water resources and vegetation resources. Then combined with the analysis and reference of the existing urban parks, we can get the experience and deficiency in the climate adaptive design. Based on the local design experience and the design case under the same similar climate environment, the principles and methods of urban park design under the climate characteristics of Panzhihua are obtained after putting forward the problems and analyzing the problems. Finally, based on the design scheme of Ganbatang Park in Panzhihua Duren New area, the paper analyzes and compares the research results, evaluates the scheme, and puts forward some relevant suggestions based on the actual case of Panzhihua Duren New District.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU986.5

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