某艺术院校学生工作管理信息系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2019-04-02 15:33

【摘要】：学生管理是个头绪多、压力大、任务重、风险高的工作,因管理手段落后而造成的令人痛心疾首的事情不胜枚举。提高学校科学、高效、准确的管理水平和降低管理成本、人力资源严重紧缺等问题的工作已迫在眉睫,刻不容缓。本文针对艺术院校学生工作中的上述问题,对学生工作的事务及其流程进行了分析,提取并分析了某艺术院校学生工作管理系统的功能需求与性能需求。本文在介绍和讨论了软件开发模型、设计方法和工具、软件开发环境、Web应用技术以及与信息安全技术相关的身份认证技术和访问控制技术的基础上,对系统的功能需求和性能进行了充分分析和研究,给出了系统的总体框架和设计思路,并采用UML统一建模语言对系统进行了建模,并给出了面向对象设计OOD模型。在OOD模型中,利用UML用例图对用户如何使用系统进行了分析和设计;利用UML类图对系统问题域中所涉及的各类人员、事务等对象进行抽象和泛化,并针对这些对象建立数据库的ER模型;利用UML序列图描述了对象间如何相互配合,相互通信以完成系统的具体功能。最终,实现了基于LAMP架构的学生工作管理系统。该系统构建在Linux服务器操作系统之上,使用Apache作为Web服务器,结合PHP套件实现了学工管理系统的业务逻辑。在系统设计中,本文还专门对信息系统的数据安全和代码安全进行了讨论,提高了系统的安全性。本文最后对系统进行了功能性测试,测试结果表明系统设计与开发达到了预期目的。
[Abstract]:The management of the students is a great idea, the pressure is large, the task is heavy, the risk is high, the cause of the pain caused by the backward management means is too numerous to enumerate. It is urgent to improve the scientific, efficient and accurate management level of the school and to reduce the management cost and the serious shortage of human resources. In the light of the above-mentioned problems in the work of the students in the art school, this paper analyzes the affairs and the process of the students' work, extracts and analyzes the functional requirements and performance requirements of the student's work management system in a certain art institution. Based on the introduction and discussion of the software development model, the design method and the tools, the software development environment, the Web application technology and the identity authentication technology and the access control technology related to the information security technology, the functional requirements and the performance of the system are analyzed and studied. The general framework and design idea of the system are given, and a UML unified modeling language is used to model the system, and the OOD model of the object-oriented design is given. In the OOD model, the UML use case diagram is used to analyze and design the user how to use the system; the UML class diagram is used to abstract and generalize the various personnel and services involved in the system problem domain, and the ER model of the database is established for the objects; The UML sequence diagram is used to describe how the objects interact and communicate with each other to complete the specific functions of the system. And finally, the student work management system based on the LAMP architecture is realized. The system is built on the Linux server operating system, using Apache as the Web server, and combining with the PHP suite to implement the business logic of the management system. In the system design, this paper also discusses the data security and code security of the information system, and improves the security of the system. In this paper, the functional test of the system is carried out, and the results show that the design and development of the system have reached the intended purpose.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP311.52

【共引文献】