内蒙古杭锦旗居住区景观设计研究

发布时间：2019-04-26 22:10

【摘要】：随着杭锦旗经济的不断提升,城镇居住区建设迅猛发展,镇区居民在注重物质文化的同时,对居住环境景观质量需求也变得更加迫切,优美的自然环境,舒适的休闲空间,浓厚的文化氛围成为人们选择居家环境的新的标准。本文采用文献研究法、实地调查研究法、案例研究实践法三种方法开展研究,通过广泛研读生态学、景观生态学、居住区景观设计等相关理论的文献资料为论文奠定扎实理论基础,结合杭锦旗居住区景观现状的实地调查结果,总结出当前杭锦旗居住区景观设计存在的问题以及原因所在,在理论与实践调查的基础上,针对实际案例,明确案例现状、依据、指导思想、设计原则,从景观构成、功能分区、植物造景、景观小品设计等多个方面展开研究,从而探寻杭锦旗居住区景观设计方法。杭锦旗通年少雨干旱、风大沙多,夏季炎热,冬季寒冷,恶劣的气候环境致使该地区植被种类稀少,生态环境较为脆弱。结合本地区的自然条件,本文以杭锦旗胜利小区(E区)景观设计为例,阐述了杭锦旗居住区景观设计的具体实践。研究得出以下结论:杭锦旗居住区景观设计,一是要以本地区的自然条件、人文环境以及民族特点为基础,结合杭锦旗自有的景观和自然环境要素,同时采用生态、功能、美学一体化的设计观念和方法;二是要根据住宅区居民的人群特征、年龄结构以及住宅区的规模定位,树立尊重人、尊重自然、为人服务的思想,遵循因地制宜的原则,创造出良好的居住区景观;三是在景观设计过程中要将富有蒙古族特色的景观元素与环境景观小品相融合,营造本地特色的居住区景观。
[Abstract]:With the development of Hangzhou Jinqi economy and the rapid development of urban residential area construction, the town residents pay attention to the material culture at the same time, the demand for the quality of residential environment landscape has become more urgent, beautiful natural environment, comfortable leisure space. A strong cultural atmosphere has become a new standard for people to choose their home environment. This paper adopts three methods of literature research, field investigation and case study practice, through extensive study of ecology, landscape ecology, The literature of residential landscape design and other related theories laid a solid theoretical foundation for the thesis, combined with the results of field investigation on the landscape status of Hangzhou Jinqi residential district, summed up the existing problems and the reasons of the current landscape design of Hangzhou Jinqi residential district. Based on the investigation of theory and practice, the present situation, basis, guiding ideology and design principle of the case are clarified, and the research is carried out from many aspects such as landscape composition, functional zoning, plant landscaping, landscape sketch design, and so on. In order to explore the Hangzhou Jinqi residential landscape design method. There is little rain and drought, much wind and sand, hot summer and cold winter in Hangzhou Jinqi. The vegetation species are scarce and the ecological environment is relatively fragile in this area. Taking the landscape design of Shengli District (E area) of Hangzhou Jinqi as an example, this paper expounds the concrete practice of landscape design of Hangzhou Jinqi residential district according to the natural conditions of this area. The following conclusions are drawn: firstly, the landscape design of Hangzhou Jinqi residential area should be based on the natural conditions, humanistic environment and national characteristics of the region, combining the landscape and natural environmental elements of Hangzhou Jinqi, and adopting ecology and function at the same time. The design concept and method of aesthetic integration; Secondly, it is necessary to establish the idea of respecting people, respecting nature and serving people according to the characteristics of people, age structure and size of residential areas, and follow the principle of adapting measures to local conditions to create a good landscape of residential areas. Third, in the process of landscape design, the landscape elements rich in Mongolian characteristics and environmental landscape sketch should be combined to create the local characteristics of residential landscape.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU984.12

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