泉水利用方式变迁对北方泉水村落空间景观影响的研究
发布时间：2019-05-20 12:51
【摘要】：逐水而居是人类聚居环境营建活动中普遍存在的取向,而这类择居取向的背后,往往是出于对资源的生活、生产以及环境景观等功能便利的考虑。长久以来,被泉水影响的村落形态有着与普通村落不同的空间形态,呈现出极具泉水特色的人文空间。北方泉水村落作为人类适应自然、利用自然的一种特例,一直在发展泉水资源综合价值的长期利用活动,在与自然地理环境的密切结合中,人们创造出了各具特色的泉水利用方式,造就了形态各异的泉水聚落空间景观,凝聚了先民择地而居的朴素生态智慧,具有极高的历史文化价值。泉水利用方式的变迁关乎的不仅是泉水村落自身的演变,也是我们整个社会和文化变迁的映射。本文第二章主要简要概述了时代背景。随着社会生产力的发展,人类改造自然的能力提高,从原始的手工制作到工业化机械生产,物质需求变得越来越容易满足,于是人们开始注重精神追求,而且环境和卫生得到广泛关注,并慢慢建立了现代卫生标准。在整个社会发展过程中,为了解决人们的给排水问题兴建了各类水利工程。在这些大的时代背景下,泉水的利用方式也在随着时代发展和科技进步而改变,这种变化是社会发展和进步的一个小的缩影。基于水对人类的日常生活、生产带来巨大的便利,第三章和第四章从泉水村落的生活和生产用水两方面入手,总结泉水利用方式的变迁。生活用水与人们的日常生活息息相关,所以泉水与人发生联系的每个环节都有相应的利用方式和价值。所以第三章针对生活用水方面的研究方法是将泉水从空间层面分为三个系统,出露系统、传输系统以及排放系统,结合北方泉水村落的调研成果,来对泉水利用方式的变迁进行分析。第四章生产用水方面则根据泉水使用的不同产业类型进行分析,包括农业灌溉、养殖业、加工业、养殖业以及旅游业等方面,总结得天独厚的泉水资源对生产的作用和价值。泉水村落的居民生活围绕泉水展开,泉水除了为村民提供便利的生活用水、优质的生产用水外,还具有调节局部微气候、形成泉水景观和泉水文化的功能。我国正在经历一个经济飞速发展的过程,在现代新型生活、生产方式的冲击下,巧用泉水的生态聚居状态受到全球化的强烈冲击。第五章着重分析泉水在生活、生产、景观方面利用方式对泉水村落空间造成的影响,以及利用方式变迁对生态、景观以及泉水文化的影响。最后表明对泉水聚落中泉水利用的基础性研究,旨在研究现代供水环境下村落泉水景观的发展、保护和利用,景观衰败的环境如何能够进一步的发展和利用。这项研究不仅具有重要的学术价值,也为我们今天的泉水村落的保护和建设提供参考资料,从而实现泉水村落的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Living by water is a common orientation in the environmental construction activities of human settlements, and behind this kind of orientation is often due to the consideration of the living of resources, production, environmental landscape and other functions and conveniences. For a long time, the village form affected by spring water has different space form from ordinary village, and presents the humanistic space with spring water characteristics. As a special case for human beings to adapt to nature and make use of nature, the northern spring village has been developing the long-term utilization of the comprehensive value of spring water resources, in the close combination with the natural geographical environment. People have created their own unique ways of spring water utilization, created different forms of spring water settlement space landscape, condensed the simple ecological wisdom of the ancestors to choose the place, and have very high historical and cultural value. The change of spring water utilization mode is not only related to the evolution of spring village itself, but also the mapping of our whole society and cultural change. The second chapter of this paper briefly summarizes the background of the times. With the development of social productive forces and the improvement of human ability to transform nature, from the original handmade to industrial mechanical production, the material demand has become more and more easy to meet, so people began to pay attention to the spiritual pursuit. And the environment and health have been widely concerned, and slowly established modern health standards. In the whole process of social development, all kinds of water conservancy projects have been built in order to solve the problem of water supply and drainage. Under the background of these great times, the utilization mode of spring water is also changing with the development of the times and the progress of science and technology, which is a small microcosm of social development and progress. Based on the great convenience of water to human daily life and production, the third chapter and the fourth chapter summarize the changes of spring water utilization mode from two aspects: the life of spring water village and the production water use. Domestic water is closely related to people's daily life, so every link in the connection between spring water and people has the corresponding utilization mode and value. Therefore, the third chapter aims at the research method of domestic water use, which divides the spring water into three systems from the spatial level, namely, the exposed system, the transmission system and the discharge system, combined with the research results of the northern spring villages. To analyze the change of spring water utilization mode. The fourth chapter analyzes the different industrial types of spring water use, including agricultural irrigation, aquaculture, processing industry, aquaculture and tourism, and summarizes the role and value of unique spring water resources in production. The life of spring village residents revolves around spring water. Spring water not only provides villagers with convenient domestic water and high quality production water, but also has the function of regulating local microclimate and forming spring water landscape and spring water culture. China is going through a process of rapid economic development. Under the impact of modern new life and mode of production, the ecological settlement of skillful spring water has been strongly impacted by globalization. The fifth chapter focuses on the influence of spring water utilization on spring village space in terms of life, production and landscape, as well as the influence of utilization mode change on ecology, landscape and spring water culture. Finally, it shows that the basic research on the utilization of spring water in spring settlement is to study the development, protection and utilization of village spring water landscape under the modern water supply environment, and how the environment of landscape decay can be further developed and utilized. This study not only has important academic value, but also provides reference materials for the protection and construction of today's spring villages, so as to achieve the sustainable development of spring villages.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
[Abstract]:Living by water is a common orientation in the environmental construction activities of human settlements, and behind this kind of orientation is often due to the consideration of the living of resources, production, environmental landscape and other functions and conveniences. For a long time, the village form affected by spring water has different space form from ordinary village, and presents the humanistic space with spring water characteristics. As a special case for human beings to adapt to nature and make use of nature, the northern spring village has been developing the long-term utilization of the comprehensive value of spring water resources, in the close combination with the natural geographical environment. People have created their own unique ways of spring water utilization, created different forms of spring water settlement space landscape, condensed the simple ecological wisdom of the ancestors to choose the place, and have very high historical and cultural value. The change of spring water utilization mode is not only related to the evolution of spring village itself, but also the mapping of our whole society and cultural change. The second chapter of this paper briefly summarizes the background of the times. With the development of social productive forces and the improvement of human ability to transform nature, from the original handmade to industrial mechanical production, the material demand has become more and more easy to meet, so people began to pay attention to the spiritual pursuit. And the environment and health have been widely concerned, and slowly established modern health standards. In the whole process of social development, all kinds of water conservancy projects have been built in order to solve the problem of water supply and drainage. Under the background of these great times, the utilization mode of spring water is also changing with the development of the times and the progress of science and technology, which is a small microcosm of social development and progress. Based on the great convenience of water to human daily life and production, the third chapter and the fourth chapter summarize the changes of spring water utilization mode from two aspects: the life of spring water village and the production water use. Domestic water is closely related to people's daily life, so every link in the connection between spring water and people has the corresponding utilization mode and value. Therefore, the third chapter aims at the research method of domestic water use, which divides the spring water into three systems from the spatial level, namely, the exposed system, the transmission system and the discharge system, combined with the research results of the northern spring villages. To analyze the change of spring water utilization mode. The fourth chapter analyzes the different industrial types of spring water use, including agricultural irrigation, aquaculture, processing industry, aquaculture and tourism, and summarizes the role and value of unique spring water resources in production. The life of spring village residents revolves around spring water. Spring water not only provides villagers with convenient domestic water and high quality production water, but also has the function of regulating local microclimate and forming spring water landscape and spring water culture. China is going through a process of rapid economic development. Under the impact of modern new life and mode of production, the ecological settlement of skillful spring water has been strongly impacted by globalization. The fifth chapter focuses on the influence of spring water utilization on spring village space in terms of life, production and landscape, as well as the influence of utilization mode change on ecology, landscape and spring water culture. Finally, it shows that the basic research on the utilization of spring water in spring settlement is to study the development, protection and utilization of village spring water landscape under the modern water supply environment, and how the environment of landscape decay can be further developed and utilized. This study not only has important academic value, but also provides reference materials for the protection and construction of today's spring villages, so as to achieve the sustainable development of spring villages.
【学位授予单位】：山东建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TU982.29
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