论桂北人文地域资源的风景油画创作及表现研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 17:00

本文关键词： 桂北地域风景油画创作　出处：《广西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：风景油画在西方已发展了近300多年的历史,形成了较为严谨的空间、透视、色彩等方面的绘画体系。自百年前油画引入中国以来,中国的油画也经历几个发展阶段。风景油画也得到了长足发展。在这里风景包括自然景观和人文景观。好风景,令人悦目赏心。好风景意蕴有二：一是,好风景取悦你的眼睛,为你带来视觉愉悦和舒服的快感；二是,好风景融情于景,以情入境,使人在精神上有所感悟,有所共鸣。好风景既当如此,好的风景油画同样如此。风景不仅为油画创作提供了素材,在它的感染下有些画家还形成了自己的绘画语言,如白羽平的黄色土地、张冬锋的亚热带田园景色、王克举意境表现语言等等。随着中国油画的发展,风景油画越来越受到画家的重视。它不仅具有丰富的绘画题材与风格还可以表现地域性美术特征,对中国油画的发展更是起到了很大影响。本文主旨正是研究桂北地域的自然因素和文化因素对风景油画创作的影响。首先介绍桂北区域是指桂林、河池、柳州等广西北部这一地区。它不仅有丰富的自然环境而且有流传悠久的历史文化。其次,介绍桂北地域自然环境中的美术资源,春天的烟雨漓江,甲天下的梁山秀水、亚热带气候产生的田园景色、卡斯特地貌与红土地池塘的搭配等一处处小景却被这里的画家描绘出田园诗般的美丽图案来。桂北自古就成为众多名人志士所喜爱的景色,秦朝的灵渠连通了湘江与漓江,随着它的流淌流传出不少文人墨客的精彩诗句和绘画。给这片热土随着烟雾缭绕的漓江铺上了浓厚的文人气息。此外这里是少数民族聚居的地域,少数民族特色文化更是为绘画提供了更多的“民族”味道。吊脚楼、古民居、彩虹桥、鲜明的服装样式等等都为油画创作提供了鲜活的素材。第三点呈现的是桂北地域文化所形成的风景油画艺术特征,亚热带风土景物和南方田园诗画风的艺术特征、追求民族性东方神韵的民族特征、写生性和生活化的特点。第三大部分是桂北地域文化的研究对风景油画创作的影响,从自然和人文两大主要因素分析桂北对风景油画创作的地域优势,对于绘画风格和绘画语言的形成,绘画作品地域性特征强和民族化等特点进行了详细阐述。最后是桂北地域研究对风景油画创作的影响以及该地域油画作品对中国油画民族化做出重要贡献。并且对青年绘画者风景油画创作所产生潜移默化影响的研究。总之,从上个世纪九十年代起,中国油画艺术创作在不断的发展,油画风景艺术也有了日新月异的变化和前进。近年来,艺术家们突破了风景创作的”小品之作”局限,探究在当代文化背景下提升风景绘画作品的思想性和精神性。在艺术语言方面,艺术家们更多地从中国民族文化和中华民间艺术文化里吸收其中精髓。艺术家面对自然的不同观看角度和艺术形式的体现,使中国当代风景油画艺术呈现出独特面貌,给人新颖的感受。通过桂北地域风景油画创作的研究,认识到桂北这片土地的艺术魅力,桂北地区对中国油画本土化、民族化贡献自己的力量!
[Abstract]:Landscape painting has developed nearly 300 years of history in the west, forming a more rigorous perspective, space, color and other aspects of the painting system. Since the introduction of oil painting China 100 years ago, China paintings have experienced several stages of development. The landscape painting has been considerable development. The scenery including the natural landscape and the humanities landscape. Good scenery, a good scenery. Cheerful and pleasing to the eye has two: one is the meaning, the scenery pleasing to your eyes, bring visual enjoyment and comfortable pleasure for you; two, good financial situation in the scene, to love the entry, make people mentally aware, resonated. Only when such good scenery, landscape painting the same scenery. Not only provided material for the creation of oil painting, in its infection some painters have formed their own painting language, such as Bai Yuping Zhang Dongfeng's yellow land, tropical pastoral scenery, Wang Keju mood scale The language and so on. With the development of China painting, landscape painting has attracted more and more attention. It is not only a painter painting rich themes and styles can also show the regional characteristics of the development of art, China painting is played a great influence. The purpose of this paper is the influence of natural factors and cultural factors of the northern area of Guangxi the landscape painting creation. The first area of Northern Guangxi refers to Guilin, Hechi, Liuzhou and other northern Guangxi in this area. It is not only rich in natural environment and has long history and culture. Secondly, the North Guangxi regional natural environment art resources, spring misty rain Lijiang in Liangshan Xiushui. The subtropical climate landscape and pastoral scenery, Custer clay pond was a small collocation everywhere here painter painted a beautiful pattern of idyllic. Since ancient times, as in North Guangxi Many celebrities who loved the scenery, the Qin Dynasty Lingqu connectivity of Xiangjiang and Lijiang River, with its flowing stream spread a lot of wonderful verse men of literature and writing and painting. For this piece of land with smoky Lijiang covered literati atmosphere. In addition there is regional ethnic settlements, ethnic culture is more provide a more "national" taste for painting. On stilts, ancient dwellings, rainbow bridge, distinctive clothing style and so on are the fresh material for oil paintings. Third shows the landscape painting art characteristics formed in North Guangxi regional culture, artistic features and the south subtropical climate landscape idyllic, national the characteristics of nationality of oriental charm, nature and life characteristics of writing. The third part is the research of North Guangxi regional culture influence on the landscape painting creation, from the natural and cultural two Main factors analysis of North Guangxi to the landscape painting creation of geographical advantages, for painting style and form of painting language, features paintings of regional characteristics and nationalization and so on. Finally the North Guangxi Regional Research on landscape painting creation and painting on the field to make an important contribution to national painting Chinese study. And the young painter painting creation produced by the subtle influence.
In a word, from the last century since 90s, China oil painting art in the development of landscape painting art has also been change rapidly change and progress. In recent years, artists broke through the creation of "landscape sketch" limitations, provided ideological and spiritual exploration of landscape painting works of the rise in the background of Contemporary culture in the language of art, artists are more absorbing the essence from Chinese culture and the folk art culture. Artists with different viewing angles and art forms of nature, the China contemporary landscape oil painting art showing a unique appearance, give novel feelings. Through the study of North Guangxi regional landscape painting creation to know, this piece of land in North Guangxi art charm in North Guangxi to China oil painting nationalization localization, to contribute their strength!

【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J213

【参考文献】