荷兰绘画的黄金时代

发布时间：2018-02-08 10:59

本文关键词： 荷兰黄金时代伦勃朗法布里蒂乌斯维米尔　出处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2017年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在西方艺术史中,17世纪的荷兰画家们所生活的时代被誉为"荷兰黄金时代"。得益于阿姆斯特丹港口贸易的发达,在近一个多世纪的时光中,经济繁荣的荷兰诞生了弗朗斯·哈尔斯、伦勃朗·范·莱恩、卡尔·法布里蒂乌斯、约翰内斯·维米尔等享誉世界的绘画巨匠。正在中国国家博物馆举办的《伦勃朗和他的时代:美国莱顿收藏馆藏品展》难能可贵地将多位荷兰黄金时代名家的真迹集中陈列。从弱冠之年的初出茅庐到而立之年的名利双收,展出的11幅伦勃朗罕见的精品画作呈现出一代大师早年间绘画技巧的成熟与发展。此外,展览通过代尔夫特画派代表人物法布里蒂乌斯与维米尔的真迹,活跃于小城哈勒姆的弗朗斯·哈尔斯所绘肖像画,以及伦勃朗多位弟子风格各异的作品完整地串起了荷兰绘画的黄金时代。本文将重点解析展览中的主要展品,同时概述荷兰黄金时代的起源及其兴衰。
[Abstract]:In the history of western art, Dutch painters in the 17th century lived in an era known as the "Golden Age of the Netherlands." thanks to the development of port trade in Amsterdam, for more than a century, The prosperous Netherlands gave birth to Franz Hals, Rembrandt Van Lane, Carl Fabrius, Johannes Vermeer, and other world-renowned painters, are holding the Rembrandt and his time at the National Museum of China: the Leyton Collection Collection in the United States. From the beginning of the year of the weak crown to the fame and fortune of the old age, The 11 rare works of Rembrandt show the maturity and development of the painting skills of a generation of masters in their early years. In addition, the exhibition is based on the authentic works of the Delft representatives of Fabrius and Vermeer. The portraits painted by Franz Hals, active in the small town of Harlem, and the works of Rembrandt's many disciples of various styles, are all strung together in the golden age of Dutch painting. This article will focus on the main exhibits in the exhibition. At the same time, the origin and rise and fall of the golden age of Holland are summarized.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：J205

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