罗牧的“处士”身份及其交游

发布时间：2018-02-13 02:06

本文关键词： 罗牧交游西江派处士身份　出处：《江西师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：罗牧和八大山人处于同一时期，从客观上来说都同为明代遗民。但两人对于世事的态度却截然不同。八大身为王孙后裔，改朝换代这件事对于他而言是身份的转换倒置，而处在深山之中的年轻罗牧，王朝的更替对其思想上却不存在太大的冲击。罗牧在明末清初江南文人中具有相当的典型性同时又有自己的特殊性，他带着遗民处士的身份，却又与清朝巡抚宋荦及其他仕清官员交往并关系密切。而罗牧在这之间所扮演的处士角色，是一座最理想的、用以缓和朝廷与遗民之间嫌隙的桥梁，亦为随后西江派的出现奠定了坚实的基础。绪论部分简要介绍了研究的意义、现状、可据资料以及研究设想，并就文章的展开提出了一个大的方向。全文大致可分为三个部分。第一部分总体论述了罗牧特殊的处士身份及生活状况，并对部分相关概念做了界定，为随后文章的论述和探究进行了铺垫。第二部分将视角重点放在了罗牧成年之后的交游和交友上。分析罗牧对于不同交往对象的交往模式，竭力真实展现罗牧在不同身份中的自如转换以及他特殊的桥梁作用。第三部分主要论述罗牧与当时文人之间的艺术活动，选取部分作品进行风格分析，综合考量西江派在当时所体现出的复杂性和可能存在的问题。文章探究罗牧这一集多面性和特殊性为一体的文人形象，并重新构建其在江西画坛的真实地位，揭示了罗牧对地域史、艺术史、文化史的意义和对后世产生的影响。本文期望通过探究罗牧在当时的生活和交往模式，能得以窥见清初江西文人的精神世界和他们的真实生活。
[Abstract]:Luo Mu and the eight great mountain people are in the same period, objectively speaking, both of them are survivors of the Ming Dynasty. But the attitude of the two people toward the world is quite different. As a descendant of Wang and Sun, the eight great powers, as descendants of Wang Sun, changed the dynasty and changed the dynasty. This incident is an inversion of his identity. But young Luomu, who was in the deep mountains, did not have a great impact on his ideology by the change of dynasty. Luomu was quite typical and had his own particularity among the literati in the south of the Yangtze River in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. But he also had close relations with Song Luo, the governor of the Qing Dynasty, and other officials of the Qing Dynasty. The role of Luo Mu in this connection was an ideal bridge to ease the gap between the court and the bereaved. It also laid a solid foundation for the emergence of Xijiang School. The introduction briefly introduces the significance of the research, the present situation, according to the data and research ideas, and puts forward a major direction for the development of the article. The full text can be roughly divided into three parts. The first part discusses the special status and living conditions of Luo Mu, defines some related concepts, and paves the way for the discussion and exploration of the following article. In the second part, the author focuses on the communication and friendship of Luo Mu after his adulthood, analyzes his communication mode for different objects of communication, and tries his best to show his free transformation in different identities and his special bridge function. The third part mainly discusses the artistic activities between Luo Mu and the literati at that time, selects some works to carry on the style analysis, synthetically considers the complexity and the possible question which the Xijiang school manifests at that time. The article probes into Luomu, a literati image with multi-facets and particularities, and reconstructs his true position in Jiangxi painting world, and reveals Luo Mu's influence on regional history and art history. The significance of cultural history and its influence on later generations. This paper hopes to find out the spiritual world and the real life of Jiangxi literati in the early Qing Dynasty by exploring the life and communication mode of Luo Mu at that time.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J209.2

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