罗斯金为透纳的艺术所作之辩护及其价值与意义

发布时间：2018-03-02 09:58

本文关键词： “辩护” “观点” “真实” “情感”　出处：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：约瑟夫·马洛德·威廉·透纳(Joseph Mallord William Turner,1775-1851)是19世纪上半叶英国学院派画家的代表,也是西方艺术史上最杰出的风景画家之一。透纳早期的艺术就得到了官方和大众的认可,在他的绘画中后期,凭借自己敏锐的感知能力,在画面上表现出了自然界的真实色彩,同时表达了他本人真实的情感。他中后期的作品表现出的那种轮廓模糊和视觉强烈的效果,与那些棕色调的古典风景画呈现了巨大的差别,这让很多保守派不能接受,因此,受到很多批评家的指责——其绘画风格模糊不清,以及他的画法缺乏完整性。而约翰·罗斯金(John Ruskin,1891-1900)对于那些对透纳绘画进行抨击的观点持完全相反的看法,他认为透纳是通过真实地描绘自然风景来表达自己真实的情感,所以,他一直都为受到批评家抨击的透纳进行辩护,这也是罗斯金写《现代画家》的起源。《现代画家》一卷五书是罗斯金历时十七年完成的,在这套丛书中,罗斯金对自然、宇宙、天空、云彩、流水、山脉的真谛和他的美学观点进行了阐述,并且把透纳的风景作品与古代大师的风景作品进行对比,最终证明透纳是通过对自然的真实描绘来表达自己的真实感受,用事实批评那些墨守成规的艺术家和评论家。本文对罗斯金为透纳所作辩护的主要观点进行探讨,并分析这些观点对十九、二十世纪艺术的影响以及对个人的启发,进而结合自己的艺术实践对这些观点进行阐述。
[Abstract]:Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851) was a representative of the first half of English academic painters in 19th century, and one of the most outstanding landscape painters in the history of Western art. Turner's early art was recognized both officially and by the general public. In the middle and later period of his painting, with his keen perceptual ability, he displayed the true colors of nature on the screen. At the same time, he expressed his own true feelings. The silhouette and visual intensity of his works in the middle and later periods showed a huge difference from those of classical landscapes with brown tones, which many conservatives could not accept, so, Criticized by many critics for his vague style of painting and lack of completeness in his style of painting. John Ruskinn, John Ruskinn 1891-1900, takes the opposite view of those who attacked Turner's paintings. He believes that Turner expresses his true feelings by depicting the natural landscape, so he has always defended Turner, who has been criticized by critics. This is also the origin of Ruskin's writing Modern Painter. A volume of five books was completed by Ruskin over a period of 17 years. In this series of books, Ruskin deals with nature, the universe, the sky, clouds, income, The true meaning of the mountain range and his aesthetic point of view are expounded, and Turner's landscape works are compared with those of the ancient masters, which ultimately prove that Turner expresses his true feelings through the true depiction of nature. Criticize the conformist artists and critics with facts. This paper probes into the main viewpoints of Ruskin's defense for Turner, analyzes their influence on the art of 19 and 20th century and their inspiration to individuals, and then expounds these views in combination with his own artistic practice.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J205

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