《体有万殊，师承有来》—浅谈中国大写意花鸟画学习中个人风格的形成

发布时间：2018-03-02 15:39

本文选题：风格　切入点：传统　出处：《鲁迅美术学院》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：绘画是一种表达人类主观精神存在的一种语言方式,是一门借助一定的物质媒介和记忆来表现人类精神思维的一种艺术活动。中国大写意花鸟画历经千年风霜洗刷,最终以其独特的风格与意境成为一门重要的画种,深受广大人民所喜爱。写意,即用最简炼的语言来概括,这种写意的精神,产生于中国画的工具与材料,尤其是中国人的思想中。一幅画的风格体性恰似一个精神符号,马克思有句话叫“风格就是人”。即一个画者的个人风格集中体现在其作品中。风格的形成如同好酒需要时间的酿造,是经过漫长的岁月沉淀最终融为流淌于笔下的艺术体性。一个人的绘画的风格来自于绘画者效法继承、生活阅历、个性气质、修养底蕴、审美趣味、社会历史条件等诸多因素。讲风格便脱离不开格调。取法乎上,取之精华舍弃糟粕,树立正确的审美意识,提高对美的认知水平,对于大写意花鸟画学习和创作方向的把握有着巨大的影响。要想学中国画,就不能忽视对传统的学习。任何艺术形式的发展,都有它的继承性,并非凭空出现。正是因为不断师法传统,古为今用,才能不断总结并推陈出新。风格的形成有一些偶然的成分,但更多的是必然的结果。功夫到了,水到渠成,风格自然流淌其中。若未经过早年严格而系统的传统基础训练,即便空有想法,也无法恰到好处的表现出来。
[Abstract]:Painting is a language way to express the existence of human subjective spirit. It is an artistic activity to express human spiritual thinking with the help of certain material media and memory. Chinese freehand brushwork flowers and birds painting has been washed away through thousands of years of wind and frost. In the end, with its unique style and artistic conception, it becomes an important kind of painting, which is deeply loved by the broad masses of people. Freehand brushwork, that is, summarized in the simplest language, this spirit of freehand brushwork comes from the tools and materials of Chinese painting. Especially in the Chinese mind. The style of a painting is like a spiritual symbol. Marx had a saying that "style is human." that is, the individual style of a painter is concentrated in his works. The formation of style is like the brewing of good wine, which takes time. The style of one's painting comes from one's imitative inheritance, life experience, personality, self-cultivation, aesthetic taste, etc. Social and historical conditions and many other factors. Speaking style will be divorced from the style. Take the method, take the essence to abandon the dross, establish a correct aesthetic awareness, improve the level of understanding of beauty, It has a great influence on the study and creation direction of large freehand flower-and-bird painting. If you want to learn Chinese painting, you can't ignore the traditional study. The development of any art form has its inheritance. It is precisely because the tradition of learning from the past is used for the present, that we can constantly sum up and bring forth the new. There are some accidental elements in the formation of the style, but more of it is the inevitable result. When kung fu has arrived, it will come naturally. Style flows naturally among them. Without the rigorous and systematic traditional basic training of the early years, even if there is an idea, it can not be properly expressed.
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J212

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