浅析中国人物画的写实传统

发布时间：2018-03-04 14:21

本文选题：人物画　切入点：写实　出处：《鲁迅美术学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：内容提要：在中国美术史上写实性是中国人物画的基本要求，但是它经常被中国画家忽略或不重视。但它有着有丰富的内容和内涵。中国人物画一直是具有写实传统的,文人画后期偏离了写实传统，它使中国人物画从“以形写神”的中国绘画美学的基本原则跌入到了后世“轻形重意”、“笔墨为上”的桎梏之中，使中国人物画变得内容狭窄、形式单调、语言匮乏。本文试图通过对人物画发展的梳理和追溯,通过绘画的实用功能和原始动机来说明对中国人物画的写实要求。人物画发展不同时期的有着不同的写实展现。从礼祭用的写实人物画，，到“成教化，助人论”的写实人物画，到唐宋时写实人物的繁荣，同时在理论是以“写实”为追求的“形神”理论的发展。“文人画”后期偏离写实性的弊端。最后对当下写实性人物画的认识和总结。进而得出结论：中国人物画是写实的,写实是关注生活的，尊重客观的，只有这样绘画才会有生命力，有表现力。“以形写神”、“传神写照”、“气韵生动”等绘画理论观点都是立足于生活表现人的“生命”的。
[Abstract]:Abstract: realism is the basic requirement of Chinese figure painting in the history of Chinese art, but it is often ignored or ignored by Chinese painters. The later period of literati painting deviated from the realistic tradition, which made the Chinese figure painting fall into the shackles of "light form and heavy intention" and "pen and ink as the top" from the basic principle of Chinese painting aesthetics of "writing spirit with form", which made Chinese figure painting become narrow in content. The form is monotonous and the language is scarce. This paper attempts to comb and trace back to the development of figure painting. Through the practical function and original motive of painting, this paper explains the realistic requirements for Chinese figure painting. It has different realistic display in different periods of development of figure painting. From realistic figure painting used for ritual sacrifice, to realistic figure painting of "becoming educated and helping others", The prosperity of realistic figures in Tang and Song dynasties, at the same time, the development of the theory of "form and spirit" which is pursued by "realism" in theory, the disadvantage of "literati painting" deviating from realism in the later period. Finally, the cognition and summary of realistic figure painting at present. Then draw a conclusion: Chinese figure painting is realistic, realistic is concerned about life, respect for objectivity, only in this way painting will have vitality, There is expressiveness. Painting theories such as "writing spirit in form", "vivid charm" and "vivid charm" are all based on life to express people's "life".
【学位授予单位】：鲁迅美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

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