写实油画在当代文化语境中的处境

发布时间：2018-03-12 12:43

本文选题：写实绘画　切入点：多元化时代　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：写实油画起源于西方,在文艺复兴时期到印象派之前写实绘画一直处于主导地位。直到工业革命机器时代的到来,经济、政治、文化的影响下,艺术出现了多种形式。在中国明清时期对油画的引进至今,写实油画在上世纪90年代之前处于主流位置。改革开放东西方文化交流,使西方的艺术、哲学对中国的艺术家产生了很大的影响。装置、影像、行为、抽象、综合材料等艺术形式的出现,使中国艺术出现了多元化。对写实绘画造成了重大的冲击。在这样的时代,写实油画由于战争、文革时期长期受政治的束缚,以及向苏联学习美术,都对写实油画造成了巨大影响。面对写实油画在当代的处境,以及政治对写实绘画长期的影响遗留下的弊端和写实绘画自身存在的问题,通过总结美术史的脉络和分析成功的艺术家找到写实绘画的出路。
[Abstract]:Realistic oil painting originated in the West and was dominant until the Renaissance to the Impressionists until the arrival of the Industrial Revolution Machine Age, under the influence of economy, politics and culture. There are many forms of art. Since the introduction of oil paintings in the Ming and Qing dynasties in China, realistic oil paintings were in the mainstream position before -10s. The reform and opening up of the cultural exchanges between the East and the West have made Western art, Philosophy has had a great impact on Chinese artists. The emergence of installation, image, behavior, abstraction, comprehensive materials and other artistic forms has made Chinese art diversified. It has caused a great impact on realistic painting. Because of the war, the political constraints of the Cultural Revolution and the study of art in the Soviet Union, realistic oil paintings have had a great impact on them. As well as the drawback left by politics to realistic painting for a long time and the problems existing in realistic painting itself, through summing up the thread of art history and analyzing the successful artists to find the outlet of realistic painting.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J213

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