湘西苗画的艺术特色及保护意义研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 03:03

  本文选题：苗画　切入点：传统文化　出处：《武汉纺织大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：研究一个民族的民族特征，首先要从这个民族文化开始，因为一个民族的特征基本体现在这个民族的传统文化上。湘西自古以来就是民族特色鲜明、民族底蕴深厚的一个地区，而苗族文化在这个地区起着主导的作用。湘西苗族的传统文化丰富多彩，有着悠久的历史传承。一直以来，苗族的人民辛苦劳作，创造了非常丰富的民族文化，为创造光辉灿烂的华夏文明做出了很大的贡献。少数民族的美术是我国的民族艺术构成的重要部分，研究少数民族的美术具有非常高的价值和意义。 2011年，湘西保靖县“苗画”入选第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。湘西苗画是苗族文化的奇葩，是在传统的绣花样稿上面发展起来的一种独立画种。苗画的作品取材十分广泛，构图新颖大胆，线条穿插有致，色彩协调而且丰富，，具有浓烈的民族味道。苗画有很大的历史价值，不但记录着苗族的历史文化，是苗族精神思想和智慧技能的载体，同时也充当着苗族人民感情沟通的桥梁。除此之外，苗画的艺术和文化价值也非常值得学者们去探讨。 苗画作为如此有价值的民族文化，对于它的保护也显得非常有意义。当前我国的民族文化面临着各种流失的危机，采取一系列的保护措施势在必行，同时苗画已经是我国的非物质文化遗产，作为非物质文化遗产，不单是我国民族精神的载体，也是民族精神与传统文化的重要内容。对于非物质文化遗产的保护是当前我国对于文化遗产的保护的一项重大的工程。因此结合对非物质文化遗产的保护政策，提出对于苗画的一些新型的保护方式以及呼吁政府采取相关政策，具有非常重要的意义。
[Abstract]:To study the national characteristics of a nation, we must start with this national culture, because the characteristics of a nation are basically reflected in the traditional culture of this nation. Since ancient times, Xiangxi has been a region with distinctive national characteristics and profound national heritage. The Miao culture plays a leading role in this area. The traditional culture of the Miao nationality in Xiangxi is rich and colorful and has a long history. All along, the Miao people have worked hard and created a very rich national culture. The fine arts of ethnic minorities are an important part of the national art in China, and the study of the fine arts of ethnic minorities is of great value and significance. In 2011, "Miao painting" was selected into the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Xiangxi Miao painting is a rare flower of Miao culture. Miao painting is a kind of independent painting developed on the basis of traditional embroidery. The works of Miao painting are very broad in materials, novel in composition, bold in composition, well interspersed in lines, harmonious in color and rich in color. Miao painting has great historical value. It not only records the history and culture of the Miao people, but also acts as a carrier of the Miao people's spiritual thoughts and wisdom skills, and also acts as a bridge between the feelings of the Miao people. The artistic and cultural value of Miao painting is also worth discussing by scholars. As such a valuable national culture, Miao painting is of great significance to its protection. At present, the national culture of our country is facing various crises of loss, so it is imperative to take a series of protective measures. At the same time, Miao painting has become the intangible cultural heritage of our country. As an intangible cultural heritage, it is not only the carrier of the national spirit of our country. It is also an important part of national spirit and traditional culture. The protection of intangible cultural heritage is an important project in our country at present. Therefore, combined with the protection policy of intangible cultural heritage, It is of great significance to put forward some new ways of protection for Miao painting and to call on the government to adopt relevant policies.
【学位授予单位】：武汉纺织大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J219;G122

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