重返写生—寻找写实油画艺术创作的原点

发布时间：2018-03-26 19:32

本文选题：写生　切入点：“画照片”　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：正文：随着摄影技术的发展，社会上出现了以照片为素材代替写生的现象，这种现象的产生使原本由写生入手到绘画创作的过程,成为了单纯描摹照片，忽视深入现实生活，从生活中发现并汲取艺术灵感的艺术创造行为。另外，这种现象最直接的影响是绘画艺术的教育质量问题。对于初学者来说最大的危害是忽视真正意义上的写生，这对他们今后的艺术发展是有害无益的。而对于一些有一定绘画基础的人来说，利用照片搞创作，不遵循从古至今对于写生面对自然的法则，，单纯的临摹照片，都是不可取的。这就造成了一系列问题，比如面对真实事物不知如何动笔，作品形式雷同的原因所在。其实对于写生问题的影响不单单只有“画照片”这么简单。网络的制约、西方现代派的影响、中国当代的艺术现状、艺术发展的复杂特性等等，都是令人们忽视写生重要性的关键所在。鉴于上述问题的出现，我们更应该重新认识和了解写生的真正价值。首先，为什么写生能够作为历史延续下来的绘画基础手段，并且列入我国教育的课程内容，说明写生的重要性是无法取代的；其次，了解西方和我国绘画上的写生发展规律是必要的。当代写实性油画写生与传统写生必定存在着一定意义上的区别，具有更强的主观创造性的写生代替了以往的习作性写生。另外，不论是西方还是我国，都有一些艺术家们仍然依赖于写生这一纯粹手段，并在写生中找到属于自己的风格和形式上的突破，是应该被我们学习和发扬的。在写生中不仅仅能够锻炼绘画的技巧，磨练对自然事物的具体“形”的认知，更能探索其存在的深层意义，只有生命与情感相融合，才能达到内心的创造升华。所以，不应该割裂写生与创作的关系，当所有的外在物质和内在情感都具备，创作也就自然而然产生了。从这个意义上来看，写生基础在创作中起到主导作用，我们倡导写生，既是回到油画艺术创作的基础原点，目的是为了创作出属于自己的艺术风格的作品，而不是停留在原地。在写生中启发情感的升华，远比“画照片”所表现的东西要多的多。
[Abstract]:Text: with the development of photography technology, the phenomenon of taking photos as the material instead of sketching has appeared in the society. This phenomenon has made the process from sketching to painting creating, which has become a simple description of photos, neglecting to go deep into real life. The most direct influence of this phenomenon is the quality of the education of painting art. For beginners, the greatest harm is to ignore the real sense of sketching. This is harmful to their future artistic development. But for some people who have a certain basis for painting, they do not follow the law of painting and face nature from ancient times to present, simply copying photos by using photographs to create. It is not desirable. This has created a series of problems, such as how to write in the face of real things, and why the works are similar in form. In fact, the impact on the problem of sketching is not just "drawing pictures." Network constraints. The influence of western modernism, the present situation of Chinese contemporary art and the complex characteristics of art development are the key to neglect the importance of sketching. In view of the above problems, we should re-understand and understand the true value of sketching. First of all, why can sketch as the basic means of painting that history continues, and included in the curriculum of our education, It shows that the importance of sketching is irreplaceable; secondly, it is necessary to understand the laws of sketch development in western and Chinese painting. There must be a certain significance difference between contemporary realistic oil painting and traditional painting. The more subjective and creative sketches have replaced the previous sketches. In addition, some artists, both in the West and in China, still rely on the pure means of sketching. And find a breakthrough in style and form in sketching, which should be learned and carried forward by us. In sketching, we should not only exercise the skills of painting, but also sharpen our understanding of the concrete "shape" of natural things. The deeper meaning of its existence can be explored. Only when life and emotion are combined, can the inner creation be sublimated. Therefore, the relationship between sketching and creation should not be severed, when all external material and inner emotions are present. The creation also naturally produced. In this sense, the basis of sketching plays a leading role in creation. We advocate sketching, which is not only to return to the origin of oil painting art creation, but also to create works that belong to our own artistic style. Instead of staying where it is, the emotional sublimation of sketching is much more than "drawing photos".
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J213

【共引文献】