林风眠人物画造型语言研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 15:52

本文选题：林风眠　切入点：人物画　出处：《中国艺术研究院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：林风眠是二十世纪调和中西艺术的倡导者也是中西结合的成功典范,对他人物画的造型语言研究有利于当下人物画的创新与发展。他的人物画造型是立足于本民族文化基础之上的。他借鉴佛教壁画和汉代的画像石、画像砖的造型特点又吸收民间剪纸、皮影的特征,同时将瓷器的线条质感应用到人物画中,形成了古雅、灵动而富有诗意的艺术风格。林风眠在立足传统的同时,对西方各流派博采众长,取其精华,补己之短。受到印象派、立体派的影响较大,尤其将立体派的画面分割的手法和对空间的处理方式应用到自己的人物画中,再融入自己对自然的观察和对生活的体悟,形成了独特的人物画造型风格。林风眠人物画造型的构成元素包括形体结构、比例关系、空间处理三方面。在他的仕女画、戏剧人物画、裸女人物画以及部分现实生活题材绘画中的造型有所不同,但都具有平面装饰和主观表现性,夸张变形、打破重组的造型性以及色墨相融和意在象外的艺术特性,画面造型丰富而别具内涵,意境幽远,耐人寻味。在当今经济全球化的今天,面临文化和政治全球化的冲击,我们如何应对外来文化和如何继承与发展中华民族优秀文化,是每个人需要思考的问题。林风眠在人物画造型的再现性和表现性以及中西结合的尺度把握上是成功的典范,值得大家学习研究。
[Abstract]:Lin Fengmian is the initiator of reconciling Chinese and Western art in the 20th century and a successful example of the combination of Chinese and Western. The study on the modeling language of his figure painting is beneficial to the innovation and development of contemporary figure painting.His figure painting modeling is based on the basis of the national culture.He drew lessons from Buddhist murals and Han Dynasty stone portraits, and absorbed the characteristics of folk paper-cut and shadow images. At the same time, he applied the line texture of porcelain to figure painting and formed an elegant, intelligent and poetic artistic style.While standing on tradition, Lin Fengmian learned from all kinds of schools in the West, took the essence and made up for his shortcomings.Influenced by Impressionism and Cubism, especially the Cubist method of image segmentation and the handling of space were applied to their own figure paintings, and then incorporated into their own observation of nature and understanding of life.Has formed the unique figure painting modelling style.The composition of Lin Fengmian figure painting model includes three aspects: form structure, proportion relation and space processing.In his paintings of ladies, dramas, figures of figures, figures of naked women and some paintings of real life, the shapes are different, but they all have the features of plane decoration and subjective expression, exaggeration and deformation.To break the recombination of the styling and the color and ink blend with the intention of the artistic characteristics outside the image rich and unique connotation artistic conception is distant and intriguing.In today's economic globalization, facing the impact of cultural and political globalization, how to deal with foreign culture and how to inherit and develop the excellent culture of the Chinese nation is a problem that everyone needs to think about.Lin Fengmian is a successful example in the reproduction and expressiveness of figure painting and the criterion of the combination of Chinese and Western, so it is worth studying.
【学位授予单位】：中国艺术研究院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J212

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