倪瓒山水画隐逸思想探微

发布时间：2018-04-04 23:40

本文选题：倪瓒　切入点：山水画　出处：《河南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在元代，文人作为一个重要的社会阶层，处在整个大的时代背景影响下，他们的社会地位、人生境遇等受到诸多因素的影响，，使他们彻底放弃了入仕的幻想，元朝的隐逸之风盛况空前，整体性退避是当时整个社会呈现出的一种状态。文人士大夫把绘画作为一种抒情明志的手段。“元四家”的山水画是元代绘画中最富有特色和成就的。而“元四家”中最具个人特色的就是倪瓒。作为元代有名的山水画家，他的绘画构图简洁、格调天真、笔墨凝练，形成了荒寒幽寂的艺术风格，然而倪瓒山水画的构图、笔墨只是一个表象，他的画因为蕴含有“自然率性而为”“抒发胸中逸气”的情感因素，而被作为文人画史上“隐逸”的典范。本文旨在通过对倪瓒隐逸思想的产生原因进行全方位多角度的探寻，对不同时期山水画作品的具体形态、绘画风格进行认真、细致地分析，总结出影响倪瓒绘画隐逸风格的几大因素。最后，沿着倪瓒山水画隐逸思想的线索，展示他的历史余波和深刻影响。
[Abstract]:In the Yuan Dynasty, the literati, as an important social stratum, were affected by many factors, such as their social status and life circumstances, under the influence of the whole era.The reclusive wind of Yuan Dynasty was unprecedented, and the whole retreat was a state of the whole society at that time.Literati and officials regard painting as a means of expressing their feelings and aspirations.The landscape painting of Yuan Dynasty is the most characteristic and successful painting in Yuan Dynasty.One of the most personal features of the four Yuan families is Ni Zan.As a famous landscape painter in Yuan Dynasty, his paintings were simple, naive, concise, and formed a desolate and quiet artistic style. However, the composition of Ni Zan's landscape painting was only a representation.His paintings are regarded as a model of "seclusion" in the history of literati painting because they contain the emotional factors of "natural openness" and "expressing the leisurely spirit in the chest".The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of Ni Zan's reclusive thoughts from various angles, and to analyze carefully the concrete forms and painting styles of landscape paintings in different periods.Summarized the influence Ni Zan painting recluse style several big factors.Finally, along with Ni Zan landscape painting recluse thought clue, displays his historical afterwave and profound influence.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

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