形而上画派对中国20世纪80年代油画的影响

发布时间：2018-04-18 16:23

本文选题：形而上画派 + 80年代　；参考：《渤海大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪80年代中国社会正面临各方面改革,美术界亦是如此。文革时期假、大、空的绘画模式遭到推翻,西方绘画与书籍的传入让80年代青年艺术家感觉到眼花缭乱,也让他们感到无限茫然。这一时期艺术家阅读了大量从西方传入的哲学类书籍,他们在作品中开始追求一种哲理性意味。此时形而上画派传入中国,画派的艺术理念深受尼采、叔本华等哲学家影响,同时作品中表现出的艺术理念与80年代一部分青年艺术家不谋而合。形而上画派作品中描绘的孤寂、梦幻、神秘的感觉符合了这部分艺术家的心理,并给他们带来一定影响。通过对形而上画派艺术特点以及中国艺术家与画派的接触进行阐释,得出形而上画派在中国的传播有迹可循,并从观念、主题、视觉三个方面来探索形而上画派对80年代艺术家作品的影响。一方面对形而上画派进行明确界定并弄清它与超现实主义的区别,另一方面从具体的图式语言来分析形而上画派与80年代艺术家的作品,找出80年代艺术家作品中对形而上画派绘画风格的具体借鉴方式,从而得出形而上画派对中国80年代油画有影响。
[Abstract]:In the 1980 s, Chinese society was facing various reforms, and so was the art circle.The fake, large and empty painting model was overthrown during the Cultural Revolution. The introduction of Western paintings and books dazzled young artists in the 1980s and made them feel boundless.During this period, artists read a large number of philosophical books from the West, and they began to pursue a philosophical meaning in their works.At this time metaphysical painting school was introduced into China, the artistic idea of painting school was deeply influenced by Nietzsche, Schopenhauer and other philosophers, and the artistic idea in the works coincided with that of some young artists in the 1980s.The feelings of solitude, fantasy and mystery described in metaphysical paintings accord with the psychology of this part of artists and have a certain influence on them.Through the interpretation of the artistic characteristics of metaphysical painting and the contact between Chinese artists and painting school, it is concluded that metaphysical painting can be spread in China, and from the concept, theme,This paper explores the influence of metaphysical painting on the works of artists in the 1980's from three aspects of vision.On the one hand, it clearly defines metaphysical painting and clarifies the difference between metaphysical painting and surrealism, on the other hand, it analyzes the works of metaphysical painting and artists from the perspective of schematic language.Find out the concrete drawing style of metaphysical painting style in the 80's artists' works, and draw the conclusion that metaphysical painting school has influence on Chinese 80's oil painting.
【学位授予单位】：渤海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J213

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