西学东渐下的曾鲸肖像画

发布时间：2018-04-26 18:31

本文选题：曾鲸 + 西学东渐　；参考：《河南师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在我国肖像画有着久远的发展史,它是我国古代人物画发展史上的一个极为重要的部分。在古时肖像画有着“传神”、“写真”或者“写照”的称呼。在我国古代漫长的艺术发展史上,肖像画艺术源远流长,沉淀着上千年的深厚文化。查阅明清时代的中国肖像画发展史,我们可以发现这一时期肖像画的发展与来自西方传教士带来的西方文化有着密不可分的关系,这也属于中西文化的交流,在这种交流中相互碰撞、共同发展并最终达到鼎峰。曾鲸,字波臣,是明末清初享有盛名的人物肖像画大家。由于这一时期的西学东渐,曾鲸的绘画风格不但继承了传统粉彩渲染的技法,受到西方绘画的影响,逐步造就了其特有的绘画风格。所绘之画重墨骨,层层烘染,立体感强,注重用心观察体悟,总能捕捉到最动人的地方,细致入微,尤其是点睛方面,生动逼真,有“如镜取影,俨然如生”之誉。这种独特的绘画风格使其风行一时,拥有众多的从学者,形成了以他之名号命名的“波臣派”,其画风在日本等国也得到发展,是肖像画画史上最为杰出的画家之一。曾鲸可以说是明清时代肖像画大师,由于他对绘画的敏锐性,曾鲸及其所开创的“波臣画派”对几千年的中国人物画史来说是一次重要的飞跃,对之后肖像画的发展来说有着重要影响。中国绘画有着久远的历史,翻看历史像曾鲸这样以他的名号来作为画派名称的很少很少。这也突出曾鲸其人的重要性。当然其肖像画艺术成就也离不开西学东渐这一特殊的历史时期。
[Abstract]:In our country, portrait painting has a long history of development, it is an extremely important part in the history of Chinese ancient figure painting. In ancient times, portraits were called "God", "portrayal" or "portrayal". In the long history of art development in China, the art of portrait has a long history and a deep culture of thousands of years. Reading the history of the Chinese portrait in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, we can find that the development of portraits in this period has an inseparable relationship with Western missionaries, which also belongs to the exchange of Chinese and Western cultures, which collide with each other, develop together and reach the peak at the end. Zeng whale, word Bo Chen, is the end of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. There are famous portrait paintings. Since the western learning of this period, the painting style of Zeng whale not only inherits the traditional painting techniques, but has been influenced by Western painting, and has gradually created its unique style of painting. The place is fine, especially in the light of the eyes, vivid and realistic, with the reputation of "like a mirror, like a living". This unique style of painting has made it popular for a moment, and has many from scholars, forming a "Bo minister" named after his name. His painting style is also developed in Japan and other countries. It is the most outstanding painting in the history of portrait painting. One of the home. Zeng whale can be said to be a master of the portrait painting in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Due to his acuity to painting, Zeng whale and his "porch painting school" created an important leap in the history of Chinese characters for thousands of years. It has an important influence on the development of the portrait painting. The name of the whale with his name is rarely very rare. It also highlights the importance of the man of the former whale. Of course, the artistic achievements of the portraits can not be separated from the special historical period of the eastward learning of Western learning.

【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J212

【参考文献】