明清时期山水画派研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 18:08

本文选题：山水画派 + 绘画风格特征　；参考：《鲁东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：明清时期的绘画在中国画坛上占有举足轻重的地位，出现了许多画派和富有独特个性的画家。他们的绘画风格对当时的画坛和后世的画家产生了深远的影响。在文化领域，出现了一批对现实不满和带有民主色彩的艺术家，他们的新主张与占统治地位的封建思想形成强烈的对比，其思想文化的变化影响了当时美术界的变革，文人士大夫绘画在画坛上仍占主导地位。明代初期，宫廷绘画重新出现，皇室贵族也参与到绘画创作中来，院体风格开始逐渐复苏。以“浙派”为代表的南宋院体风格成为画坛的主流，适应了当时宫廷对绘画的需求。在后期，，文人画不论在题材、风格还是创作方面，都迎合了当时社会上追求雅致的风气，绘画风格也逐渐开始走向雅俗共赏之路，呈现出多元化的发展趋势。清代画派更是层出不穷，摹古和创新盛行于整个画坛，此时的文人画也对宫廷绘画产生了重要的影响。随着商品经济的不断发展，不少文人画家以画为生，通过绘画来传递和抒发内心的情感。清代是中国古代艺术的辉煌时期，绘画风格的变更为近代中国画的改革做好了准备。本文将以明清时期具有代表性画派的绘画风格为引线，从时代背景、画派的建立、相互之间的关系及其对后世的影响几个方面，进一步分析明清山水画派的艺术风格特征。
[Abstract]:The painting of Ming and Qing Dynasty occupies a pivotal position in Chinese painting world, and many painters of painting school and unique personality appear. Their painting style had a profound impact on the painting world and later painters. In the field of culture, there appeared a group of artists who were dissatisfied with the reality and had a democratic color. Their new ideas contrasted strongly with the dominant feudal ideology, and the changes in their ideology and culture affected the changes in the art circles at that time. Literati painting still dominates the painting world. In the early Ming Dynasty, court painting reappeared, the royal nobility also participated in the painting, and the style of the court began to recover gradually. The style of the Southern Song Dynasty, represented by Zhejiang School, became the mainstream of painting and adapted to the court's demand for painting at that time. In the later period, the literati painting, whether in subject matter, style or creation, catered to the pursuit of elegance in the society at that time, and the painting style gradually began to go to the road of common appreciation, showing a diversified trend of development. Qing Dynasty painting school emerged in endlessly, copying ancient times and innovation prevailed throughout the painting world, at this time literati painting also had an important impact on court painting. With the development of commodity economy, many literati painters make a living by painting to convey and express their inner feelings. The Qing Dynasty was the glorious period of ancient Chinese art, and the change of painting style prepared for the reform of modern Chinese painting. This article will take the representative painting style of the Ming and Qing dynasties as the lead, from the background of the times, the establishment of the painting school, the relationship between each other and its influence on later generations, further analyze the artistic style characteristics of the landscape painting school in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【学位授予单位】：鲁东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J209.2

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