清代广州口岸西洋风景画研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 04:43

本文选题：广州口岸 + 西洋风景画　；参考：《华东师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：清代广州口岸西洋风景画作为东西世界方文化交流的产物,它的出现有着重要意义。首先,清代广州口岸风景画的出现标志着东西方间地理隔被打破,东西方经济文化开始接触交流；其次,清代广州口岸风景画作为出口欧美市场具有很高艺术价值的产品,一方面向西方世界展示了神秘东方世界的风貌,另一方面推动了西洋绘画在中国的传播,使的西方绘画的材料、表现方式、绘画技巧被中国人接受,促进了西洋绘画在中国的发展；再次,清代广州口岸西洋风景画有着鲜明的中西绘画融合的特点,具体表现在中西绘画技巧、取材、审美的融合,对研究中国早期风景画发展有着重要的学术价值；最后,清代广州口岸西洋风景画的写实性和纪实性,真实的记录了清代中西贸易中的历史情境,使之成为研究清代中西贸易的历史图像资料,具有宝贵的史料价值。鉴于清代广州口岸西洋风景画具有重大的意义与价值,本文将以清代广州口岸西洋风景画为研究对象,结合中西贸易历史与清代开埠的历史进程分析庭院题材和地志性题材西洋风景画背后的历史动因,使用当时来华西方人所写日记,西方商船航海日记等第一手资料,尽量从客观角度揭示广州口岸风景题材洋画的图像发展与中西文化交流的图像联系。以探究广州开港通商之后,清代广州口岸西洋风景画在不同历史时期的变化特征。本文将风景题材清代广州口岸西洋画表现内容再次细化分类归纳整理,将风景题材西洋画又分为表现最具岭南园林建筑特色的庭院风景画和表现广东名胜古迹、岭南田园渔村、珠江流域风光、港口风貌的地志性风景画两种类型,庭院风景和地志性风景是广州口岸西洋风景画重要的组成部分,本文将在文中第二章和第三章重点介绍这两部分内容,探讨研究庭院风景画产生的原因以及其具有的艺术特点,分析地志性风景画的兴起、发展变化过程及对一些重要的风景画家的画风进行分析。本文力图揭示清代广州口岸西洋风景画所具有的学术价值和历史意义以及在中西文化交流史、中西贸易交流史、西洋画在中国的传播和发展过程中的价值与意义。
[Abstract]:Western landscape painting of Guangzhou Port in Qing Dynasty is the product of cultural exchange between East and West countries, and its appearance is of great significance. First, the appearance of Guangzhou port landscape paintings in Qing Dynasty marked the breaking of the geographical separation between the East and the West, and the economic and cultural contacts between the East and the West began to be exchanged. Secondly, the Guangzhou Port Landscape paintings of the Qing Dynasty were exported to the European and American markets as products of high artistic value. On the one hand, it shows to the western world the style and features of the mysterious eastern world, on the other hand, it promotes the spread of Western painting in China, so that the materials, ways of expression, and painting techniques of Western painting are accepted by the Chinese. Promoted the development of Western painting in China. Thirdly, Western landscape painting at Guangzhou port in Qing Dynasty has distinct characteristics of Chinese and Western painting fusion, which is embodied in the integration of Chinese and Western painting techniques, materials, and aesthetics. It has important academic value to study the development of early Chinese landscape painting. Finally, the realism and reality of western landscape painting at Guangzhou port in Qing Dynasty, which truly recorded the historical situation in the trade between China and the West in Qing Dynasty. It is valuable to study the history of trade between China and the West in Qing Dynasty. In view of the great significance and value of western landscape painting at Guangzhou port in Qing Dynasty, this paper will take the western landscape painting at Guangzhou port in Qing Dynasty as the research object. Combining the history of trade between China and the West and the history of the opening of ports in the Qing Dynasty, this paper analyzes the historical reasons behind western landscape paintings on the theme of courtyard and geographies, and makes use of first-hand materials such as the diary written by Westerners in China at that time, the diary of western merchant ships, and so on. This paper tries to reveal the relationship between the image development of Guangzhou port landscape theme and the cultural exchange between China and the West from an objective point of view. In order to explore the Qing Dynasty Guangzhou port after the opening of trade, Western landscape painting in different historical periods of change. In this paper, the western paintings of Guangzhou port in Qing Dynasty are classified and classified again, and the western paintings are divided into garden landscapes with the most distinctive architectural features of the Lingnan area and Guangdong scenic spots and historic sites, Lingnan pastoral fishing villages. There are two types of landscape of Pearl River Basin, port landscape, courtyard landscape and geographies, which are important parts of western landscape painting at Guangzhou Port. The second and third chapters of this paper will focus on these two parts. This paper probes into the reasons for the development of landscape painting in the courtyard and its artistic characteristics, analyzes the rise, development and change of the landscape painting of geographies, and analyzes the painting style of some important landscape painters. This paper tries to reveal the academic value and historical significance of Western landscape painting at Guangzhou port in Qing Dynasty, as well as its value and significance in the history of cultural exchange between China and the West, the history of trade between China and the West, and the spread and development of Western painting in China.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J209.2

【参考文献】