龟兹壁画菱形格图式研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 16:02

本文选题：龟兹壁画 + 菱形图式　；参考：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：龟兹石窟壁画是我国传统佛教石窟壁画的重要组成部分,龟兹独特的地理、历史环境使得石窟壁画艺术更具龟兹本土特色。壁画内容、题材丰富,为深入了解龟兹地区的历史、宗教文化提供了客观的依据。菱形格图式在石窟壁画中不仅被大量运用,而且这一图式在龟兹壁画艺术中存在了上百年之久,这种现象在国内其他四大石窟壁画中几乎是没有的。菱形格图式不仅是龟兹壁画艺术的典型代表,也是龟兹石窟艺术区别于其他石窟艺术的主要标志。菱形格壁画在构成形式上极具美感,富有装饰性,给人带来美的视觉享受,除此之外,菱形在龟兹壁画中的产生运用,并非只是简单的形式符号,它还有着深层的意味。有意味的形式符号、完美的构成形式与壁画主题互相融合,渲染了浓郁的佛国气氛。这些深深的吸引着我,也更加激起了我对菱形格图式的探知欲,论文通过对菱形格图式多角度的研究,以期能为本人今后的壁画创作带来启迪。本文以龟兹壁画中的菱形格图式作为研究内容,第一章对龟兹壁画做了简单的概述,引出了菱形格壁画依存的环境,为下文进一步深入的研究做好铺垫；第二章在对不同时期的菱形的外在形态做分类与归纳的同时,还对菱形的图像来源做了探讨；第三章对菱形格壁画的表现手法以及菱形格壁画的构图结构与主题的表达、空间型制之间的关系做了深入研究,分析了菱形格壁画视觉魅力的关键所在；第四章对菱形格图式的艺术价值及深层的文化内蕴做了解析,最后基于前文对菱形格壁画的研究,指出了它对现代壁画创作带来的启示意义：对于画面形式感的把握、画面中视觉语言符号的选取都应该多角度思考,透过壁画“内”与“外”的相互交融,更好地表现主题。
[Abstract]:The murals of Qiuci grottoes are an important part of the traditional Buddhist cave murals in our country. The unique geography and historical environment of Qiuci make the murals of the grottoes have more local characteristics. The murals are rich in subject matter and provide an objective basis for further understanding of the history and religious culture of Qiuci. The rhombus lattice pattern is not only widely used in grottoes murals, but also exists in Qiuci mural art for hundreds of years. This phenomenon is almost absent in the other four grottoes murals in China. The rhombus lattice pattern is not only the typical representative of Qiuci mural art, but also the main symbol of the difference between Qiuzi grottoes art and other grottoes art. The rhombus mural has the most beautiful feeling in the composition form, rich in decoration, brings the beautiful visual enjoyment, in addition, the rhombus in the Qiuci fresco produces the use, is not only the simple form symbol, it also has the deep meaning. Meaningful formal symbols, perfect forms and mural themes blend together, rendering a strong Buddhist atmosphere. These deeply attracted me, but also aroused my desire to explore the rhombus schema, the thesis through the rhombus schema multi-angle study, in order to bring inspiration for my future murals creation. This paper takes the rhombus lattice schema in Qiuci murals as the research content. The first chapter gives a brief overview of the Qiuci murals, leads to the rhombus murals dependent on the environment, for the following further in-depth research to do a good job; The second chapter classifies and induces the external form of the rhombus in different periods, at the same time, discusses the source of the rhombus image, the third chapter discusses the expression of the rhombus mural, the composition structure and the theme of the rhombus mural. In the fourth chapter, the author analyzes the artistic value and the deep cultural connotation of the rhombus lattice mural, and finally studies the rhombus murals based on the previous research. This paper points out its enlightenment to the creation of modern murals: to grasp the sense of form of the picture, the selection of visual language symbols in the picture should be considered from many angles, and the theme should be better expressed through the mutual integration of the "inside" and "outside" of the murals.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J218.6

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