中国连环画第一繁荣期的成因及艺术成就

发布时间：2018-05-19 04:37

本文选题：连环画 + 个性化塑造　；参考：《郑州轻工业学院学报(社会科学版)》2016年02期

【摘要】：新中国成立至"文革"前夕为中国连环画艺术的第一繁荣期。相对稳定的政治环境、连环画自身优势的日益凸显,以及热情高涨的创作队伍,促进了我国连环画艺术的第一次繁荣。这一时期,连环画取得了以下成就:其一,题材与内容日趋多样化。这一时期的作品,选题面宽,古代、现代和其他题材并存;内容积极健康,以歌颂现实和表现文学名著为主。其二,形象塑造日趋个性化。这一时期的连环画注重表现剧本角色的内心世界和性格特征,塑造出了鲜明的有血有肉的人物形象。其三,构图日趋多样化。这一时期的连环画突破了新中国成立前以中景为主的取景手法,适时选取近景、特写和远景,增强了连环画的可观赏性;在取景角度上,除了采取平视角度外,俯视、仰视,甚至斜视等各个不同角度构图也在这一时期的优秀作品中大量出现;在构图上,多利用景物的大小、高低,线条的疏密、曲直,以及明暗的对比变化达到画面繁简、轻重、虚实、动静的完美统一。其四,表现手法日趋多样化。这一时期的连环画线描和国画手法比重较大,尤其工笔重彩、水墨、彩墨等传统手法的运用,增加了连环画的民族特色,符合广大人民群众的欣赏习惯,深受欢迎;另外,素描等西洋表现手法在连环画中也有积极的尝试。
[Abstract]:From the founding of New China to the eve of the Cultural Revolution, it was the first prosperous period of Chinese comic book art. The relatively stable political environment, the increasingly prominent advantages of comic books, as well as the enthusiasm of the creative team, promoted the first prosperity of the comic book art in China. During this period, comic books have made the following achievements: first, the subject matter and content are becoming more and more diversified. The works of this period include broad selection of topics, coexistence of ancient, modern and other subjects, and positive and healthy contents, mainly in praise of reality and performance of literary masterpieces. Secondly, image shaping is becoming more and more individualized. The comic books of this period pay attention to the inner world and character characteristics of the script characters, and shape the vivid characters. Third, the composition of the increasingly diversified. The comic books of this period broke through the technique of setting scenes mainly in mid-view before the founding of New China, and selected close-view, close-up and visionary at the right time, which enhanced the viewability of comic books. In the view of view, in addition to taking the angle of level view, they looked down and looked up. Even the composition of different angles, such as strabismus, also appeared in a large number of excellent works of this period. In composition, the size and height of the scene, the density of the lines, the curvature, and the contrast of light and shade reached the complexity and weight of the picture. The perfect unity of reality and movement. Fourth, the means of expression are becoming more and more diversified. In this period, the proportion of comic strip drawing and traditional Chinese painting techniques was large, especially the use of traditional techniques such as fine brushwork, ink, color ink and other traditional techniques, which increased the national characteristics of comic books, and were in line with the appreciation habits of the broad masses of the people and were very popular; in addition, Sketches and other Western expression techniques in comic books also have an active attempt.
【作者单位】：郑州轻工业学院艺术设计学院;
【基金】：河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2012CYS012)
【分类号】：J218.4

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