永乐宫壁画的“北极四圣”图像研究及创新设计实践

发布时间：2018-05-21 12:18

本文选题：永乐宫 + 北极四圣　；参考：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：永乐宫壁画中的“北极四圣”图像是整个壁画图像系统里造型突出、识别度极高的一组道教神祗图像,对后世的艺术创作具有深刻的影响,同时提供了大量创作素材。“北极四圣”在中国道教中是受民间普遍信奉的、地位极高的护法神将,有驱除凶恶和赐福吉祥的传统习俗和功用,也能够顺应现代民众的心理需求。在全真宫观中,永乐宫的地位首屈一指,也是唯一一个没有被损坏的土木建筑结构的全真道宫。其主殿三清殿内绘制的壁画《朝元图》是中国美术史上的创举,也是绝无仅有的元代道教美术遗珍。笔者对其中的“北极四圣”神祗图像组画进行了系统研究与创新设计研发,希望能够借此推动永乐宫文化创意设计产业的发展。使道教传统艺术与时代精神相结合,焕发出新的文化活力,传承我国优秀的文化基因。本文首先通过文献学研究方法,对永乐宫壁画的“北极四圣”神真体系进行了全面的梳理,分析了其图像发展历程、信仰和普世性推广价值。结合史论资料对“北极四圣”四位元帅的人物形象及特征进行了相关论述。然后通过图像学研究的方法,对其构图、造型、色彩、手执法器元素进行了分析阐述,解读图像的当代视觉价值。其次,在自己的专业设计理论基础上,搜集相关的道教图像设计案例进行分析,借鉴其中的研究手段和设计方法。最后,运用现代设计的思维方式和技法,对“北极四圣”图像进行创新性设计研究,创作出符合现代审美需求的文创作品。此次毕业设计的视觉成果可以直接应用到山西芮城永乐宫景区的文创产品研发中,改善景区文创产品同质化的现状,创造出有深厚道教文化内涵和新颖视觉体验的文创产品,为弘扬传统文化和提升民众文化审美能力做出一点实践性的努力。
[Abstract]:The image of "the four Sages of the Arctic" in the fresco of Yongle Palace is a group of Taoist gods with outstanding shape and high recognition in the whole mural image system, which has a profound influence on the artistic creation of later generations and provides a large number of creative materials at the same time. In Chinese Taoism, the "four Saints of the Arctic" is widely believed by the people. The very high status of the dharma will have the traditional customs and functions of exorcising evil and blessing auspicious, and can also adapt to the psychological needs of the modern people. In Quanzhen Palace, Yongle Palace is the only one that has not been damaged by civil structure. The frescoes painted in the main Hall of the three Qing Dynasty are the creation of Chinese art history and the unique relics of Taoism in the Yuan Dynasty. In order to promote the development of the creative design industry of Yongle Palace, the author has carried out systematic research and innovation design on the images of the "four Archaean" gods. The combination of Taoist traditional art and the spirit of the times radiates new cultural vitality and inherits the excellent cultural genes of our country. In this paper, first of all, through the method of philology, the author makes a comprehensive analysis of the true system of the "four Saints of the Arctic" in the frescoes of the Yongle Palace, and analyzes its image development process, faith and the value of popularizing the world. This paper discusses the characters and characteristics of the four Marshals of the Arctic. Then, through the method of image study, the paper analyzes the composition, modeling, color and the elements of the hand holding device, and interprets the contemporary visual value of the image. Secondly, on the basis of professional design theory, collect relevant Taoist image design cases to analyze, learn from the research means and design methods. Finally, by using the thinking mode and technique of modern design, this paper studies the creative design of the "four Sages of the Arctic" image, and creates literary creation works that meet the needs of modern aesthetics. The visual results of this graduation design can be directly applied to the research and development of cultural creation products in the Yongle Palace scenic area of Ruicheng, Shanxi, to improve the status quo of the homogenization of the cultural products in the scenic spots, and to create the Wenchuang products with profound Taoist cultural connotations and novel visual experiences. In order to carry forward the traditional culture and enhance the people's cultural aesthetic ability to make some practical efforts.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J218.6;J505

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