张宏山水画风格研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 12:41

本文选题：张宏 + 山水画　；参考：《山东大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文主要从三个章节来探讨明末画家张宏的山水画艺术,首先是张宏的生平及从张宏的画作《栖霞山图》、《句曲松风图》、《止园全景》分析其山水画艺术风格,其次通过与同时期其他画家作品比较,突显张宏山水画的风格特征,最后是张宏山水画风格形成的原因及其对我创作实践中的影响。张宏对自然的真实山水进行观察,在眼中得到山水景观真实、自然的状态,运用细致严谨的写实手法,真实的描绘眼中看到的自然景色。晚明时期,在董其昌提倡的复古主义思想的影响下,大多数的画家以卷轴为师,案头摹古,因此在他们眼中只看到的是,古人描绘的山水,他们是用古人的观察方式去观察山水,形成了严重的形式主义。而张宏用自己的眼睛,客观真实地观察现实自然中的真山真水,真实的描绘他眼中看到的自然山水景色,使得他的山水画在视觉上给人自然真实的感受。在本文第二章中,把张宏的山水画作品与同时期其他画家作品相比较,更能凸显这一感受。张宏用自然的视觉观察方式来描绘宁静自然的,真实存在的山水景观,其做法在晚明时期山水画的创作中具有创新意义。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the landscape painting art of painter Zhang Hong in the late Ming Dynasty. First of all, the life of Zhang Hong and the artistic style of his landscape painting are analyzed from the paintings of Zhang Hong, Qixia Mountain Picture, the Wind Picture of Ququ Song, the Panorama of Zhiyuan, and the artistic style of landscape painting. Secondly, by comparing with other painters of the same period, it highlights the style characteristics of Zhang Hong landscape painting, and finally, the reasons for the formation of Zhang Hong landscape painting style and its influence on my creative practice. Zhang Hong observed the real landscape of nature, got the true landscape and natural state in the eyes, and used the meticulous and rigorous realistic technique to truly describe the natural scenery in the eyes. In the late Ming Dynasty, under the influence of the retro ideology advocated by Dong Qichang, most of the painters took the scroll as a teacher and copied the ancient on the desk, so what they saw in their eyes was the landscape depicted by the ancients. They used the ancient observation way to observe the landscape, formed the serious formalism. Zhang Hong, with his own eyes, objectively and realistically observes the real mountain and the real water in the real nature, and depicts the natural landscape in his eyes, which makes his landscape paintings give people natural and real feelings visually. In the second chapter, comparing Zhang Hong's landscape painting works with other painters' works of the same period, it highlights this feeling. Zhang Hong uses the natural visual observation to describe the tranquil natural and real landscape, which has innovative significance in the creation of landscape painting in the late Ming Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

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