浅谈传统油画技法在象具写实油画中的实践

发布时间：2018-05-26 18:03

本文选题：写实油画 + 历史性　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：从油画明发之今,传统写实油画一直得到众多画家们的青睐,它是通往画家内心表达事物情感的路径,同时又具历史性的,不同的历史时期、社会制度、文化差异,决定画家的思想与创作方向。写实油画是绘画中的一种,源自西方,具有悠久的历史和深厚的传统。写实绘画在欧洲“文艺复兴”时期得以壮大,历经五百多年的辉煌,产生了许多艺术大师、巨匠和艺术史上的不朽名作。作为绘画形式之一的写实绘画、写实油画,仍然占有一席之地,同时也不乏优秀的艺术家和作品。写实绘画在中国有着广阔的市场,仍然是油画领域的主流。二十世纪的大部分时间里中国画坛仍然是写实绘画的一花独放。随着国门的打开,现代艺术潮流呼啸而入,中国画坛真正地实现了裂变,多元化的意识深入人心,艺术开始与世界接轨,尝试并努力同世界潮流同步发展。在新时代、新形式下,油画艺术正经受新旧价值观、新旧思维方式和新旧文化观念的激烈碰撞,在扩大艺术发展领域和进发艺术家创造才能的同时,也在绘画观念和艺术实践中存在诸多困惑。当今我们正在为创造具有中国特色、时代精神和个性特征的中国油画而努力,自觉构建油画的中国学派,努力向世界艺术做出贡献。中国从事写实油画创作的艺术家众多,拥有广泛的艺术爱好者和收藏群。但当前中国写实油画的发展从学术的角度看尚有许多可研究之处。例如,写实油画概念的界定,写实油画的绘画性功能与写实方式,写实油画中的人文品格和精神素质问题,写实油画与反映社会现实生活的问题,都值得我们深入探讨。反映社会现实生活的问题是中国进入改革开放以后,在社会经济发展与人们生活水平日益提高的新时期下,精神文化建设日益加深,人民大众精神文化生活迫切需要,作为新时期文化工作者和艺术家们急需解决的问题。以写实油画反映新形势下人们思想层面诸多关系的展现,这就需要艺术家们用他们的写实油画理念去表达对自身、人与人、人与自然、人与社会关系的反思,并创作出一系列正面的、积极的,表现画者艺术价值水准并符合人民的、大众的欣赏水平。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of oil painting, traditional realistic oil painting has been favored by many painters. It is the way to express things and feelings in the painter's heart. At the same time, there are historical, different historical periods, social systems and cultural differences. Decide the painter's thought and direction of creation. Realistic oil painting is a kind of painting, originated from the West, with a long history and deep tradition. Realistic painting in the European "Renaissance" period to grow, after more than 500 years of brilliance, has produced many masters, giants and immortal works in art history. As one of the forms of painting, realistic oil painting, still occupies a place, but also many excellent artists and works. Realistic painting in China has a broad market, is still the mainstream of the field of oil painting. For most of the twentieth century, the Chinese painting world was still a florist of realistic painting. With the opening of the country, the tide of modern art roared in, and the Chinese painting world really realized the fission, the consciousness of pluralism was deeply rooted in the people's heart, the art began to connect with the world, tried and made great efforts to develop synchronously with the trend of the world. In the new era and new form, oil painting art is undergoing the fierce collision of old and new values, new and old ways of thinking and new and old cultural concepts, while expanding the field of artistic development and developing artists' creative abilities. There are also many puzzles in painting concept and art practice. At present, we are working hard to create Chinese oil painting with Chinese characteristics, the spirit of the times and the characteristics of Chinese oil painting, consciously construct a Chinese school of oil painting, and strive to contribute to the art of the world. Chinese artists engaged in realistic oil painting have a wide range of art lovers and collections. However, the development of realistic oil painting in China has much to be studied from an academic point of view. For example, the definition of the concept of realistic oil painting, the painting function and realistic way of realistic oil painting, the problems of humanistic character and spiritual quality in realistic oil painting, realistic oil painting and the problem of reflecting social real life are all worthy of our deep discussion. The problem that reflects the real life of the society is that after China enters the reform and opening up policy, under the new period of social and economic development and the increasing improvement of people's living standard, the spiritual and cultural construction is deepening day by day, and the people's spiritual and cultural life is in urgent need. As cultural workers and artists in the new era, they urgently need to solve the problem. Realistic oil painting reflects a lot of relationships between people's thoughts in the new situation, which requires artists to express their reflection on themselves, people, nature, people and social relations with their realistic oil painting ideas. And create a series of positive, performance artist artistic value level and in line with the people, the public appreciation level.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J213

【参考文献】