谈本土油画的写实性

发布时间：2018-05-26 21:23

本文选题：写实油画 + 民族化　；参考：《沈阳大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：写实油画是西方油画的一个分支,也是写实绘画的一种表现方法,具有悠久而深厚的历史传统。艺术家将对客观事物的观察以油彩为媒介、以画布为载体通过描摹、创作的形式表现出来,这种艺术形式大多与观赏者的视觉经验相符合,因此可以最大程度地为大多数观赏者带来愉悦的审美体验。在欧洲,写实绘画自"文艺复兴"时期起得以大规模的发展,500年的兴盛期产生许多写实派油画大师和不朽的传世佳作。进入20世纪后,写实派绘画受到现代艺术观念的冲击,结束了其对西方美术的垄断,形成了艺术流派百花齐放的局面,西方美术走向一个新的阶段。但在中国,写实绘画仍存在着广阔的市场,直到20世纪80年代,中国的绘画流派才真正意义上呈现多元化的趋势,与国际上的现代艺术思潮接轨。中国油画的发展经历了百年的历程,而写实油画一直在中国油画的发展上占据着主流的地位,经历了几代中国写实油画家的开拓、发展和创新,推进了中国写实油画不断走向成熟。当今世界的局势向经济一体化、信息全球化和文化多元化的方向发展,油画艺术同样受到来自多元文化的冲击,无论是从价值观、思维方式还是文化观念上都产生了激烈的碰撞,但在中国油画艺术家开拓创新的路途上,也存在着一些自身发展上的问题与困惑,并在如何融合中国本土特色上做出具有时代精神和个性特征的探索,形成并构建具有民族精神的中国写实油画学派,对世界油画艺术的发展起到推波助澜的作用。
[Abstract]:Realistic oil painting is a branch of western oil painting, but also a representation of realistic painting, with a long and deep historical tradition. The artist will take the oil color as the medium and the canvas as the carrier to observe the objective things. This form of art is mostly in line with the visual experience of the viewer. Therefore, to the greatest extent possible for the majority of viewers to bring pleasant aesthetic experience. In Europe, realistic painting has developed on a large scale since the Renaissance. After entering the 20th century, realistic painting was impacted by the modern artistic concept, which ended its monopoly on western art, formed the situation that art schools were in full bloom, and the western art went to a new stage. But in China, there is still a broad market for realistic painting, until the 1980s, the Chinese painting school truly presents a pluralistic trend of thought, in line with the international trend of modern art. The development of Chinese oil painting has gone through a hundred years, and realistic oil painting has been occupying the mainstream position in the development of Chinese oil painting, and has experienced the development, development and innovation of several generations of Chinese realistic oil painters. Promoted the Chinese realistic oil painting to continue to mature. Today's world situation is developing towards economic integration, information globalization and cultural pluralism. The art of oil painting has also been impacted by multiculturalism, whether from the perspective of values, There has been a fierce collision between the mode of thinking and cultural concepts, but there are also some problems and puzzles in the development of Chinese oil painting artists on the way to blaze new trails. And how to fuse the local Chinese characteristics to make the exploration with the spirit of the times and personality, to form and build a national spirit of the Chinese realistic oil painting school, oil painting art in the world play a role in promoting the development.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J213

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