八大山人、潘天寿绘画构图对照研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 05:33

本文选题：八大山人 + 潘天寿　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：构图，在传统绘画中又称为“章法”、“经营位置”，现代绘画中称之为“构图”。从有绘画开始，就存在了构图的问题，并且构图的发展规律经历了从不自觉到自觉，从浅入深的过程。构图的艺术技巧，对于每一个美术工作者来说，都是不能忽视的基本能力之一。构图艺术运用的巧妙与否，对每幅成功的美术作品而言，都具有举足轻重的重要作用。无论是中国画还是西洋画，任何一种绘画形式，都离不开巧妙的构图。构图是一切绘画的基础，不同的画面构图形式，也代表了一个艺术家的思想与风格。如何安排和整合构图，要了解画面的中心思想和所要表达的精神，分清主次，物物组合之间的关系，慢慢地就形成自己的构图习惯和绘画风格。八大山人、潘天寿的绘画艺术，从构图的角度上讲，他们作出的贡献，已成历史定论，影响后世深远且带有无限启发性。但是，近些年关于他们的构图研究，大都是从宏观的角度来解析，缺乏具体入微的解读具有代表的作品。本论文将根据八大山人、潘天寿具有代表性的作品，深入的研究每幅作品的构图及画面结构，总结其中所包含的艺术规律，用“解析图”比照的方式来论证他们构图中的玄机。恰当的把握进而充分的运用构图技巧，才能使作者的创作意图更准确的得以表达，同时在艺术审美的高度上达到和谐统一的效果。由于构图关系能够在观者的视觉心理上产生不同效应，因此，起着支撑作品基本框架结构重要作用的构图，就成为学习艺术创作中需要认真研究、掌握、并且灵活运用的课题。作为美术教师，在长期教学实践和创作实践的基础上，，对构图艺术进行了长期的研究，研究成果将对于美术工作者与美术院校学生起到启迪的作用，为此引发同行们对于构图的研究兴趣，是我所期盼的。
[Abstract]:Composition, in traditional painting, also known as "Zhang", "management position", modern painting called "composition". From the beginning of painting, there is the problem of composition, and the law of composition has gone through the process of never conscious to conscious, from shallow to deep. The artistic skill of composition, for every art worker, can not be ignored one of the basic abilities. The skillful use of composition art plays an important role in every successful art work. No matter Chinese painting or Western painting, any form of painting, can not do without clever composition. Composition is the basis of all painting, different picture composition form, also represents an artist's thought and style. How to arrange and integrate the composition, to understand the central idea of the picture and the spirit to be expressed, to distinguish between the primary and secondary, material combination, slowly formed their own composition habits and painting style. Eight mountain people, Pan Tianshou's painting art, from the point of view of composition, their contribution has become a historical conclusion, the influence of future generations is profound and with unlimited inspiration. However, in recent years, most of the research on their composition is from the macro point of view, the lack of specific interpretation of the representative works. According to the representative works of Bada Mountain people and Pan Tianshou, this paper will deeply study the composition and picture structure of each work, sum up the art law contained therein, and prove the mystery in their composition by the way of "analytic map" comparison. The author can express his creative intention more accurately and achieve the effect of harmony and unity in the height of artistic aesthetics by properly grasping and making full use of composition techniques. Because the composition relationship can produce different effects on the visual psychology of the viewer, the composition, which plays an important role in supporting the basic frame structure of the work, has become a subject that needs to be studied, mastered, and flexibly applied in the study of art creation. As an art teacher, on the basis of long-term teaching practice and creative practice, the author has carried on the long-term research on the composition art, and the research results will have an enlightening effect on the art workers and the art college students. It is my expectation that this will arouse the interest of my peers in the study of composition.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J206.1

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