中国艺术范畴的“逸品”产生及发展

发布时间：2018-06-04 15:19

本文选题：中国 + 艺术范畴　；参考：《民族艺术研究》2016年02期

【摘要】："逸品"作为中国艺术及美学范畴之一,见于诗文、书画、音乐、戏曲等文艺领域,且为画品标准四品(逸、神、妙、能)之一,是继谢赫"六法"后,绘画美学史影响最大的批评标准,虽其格次有争议,至今基本未离其品评范畴。故分析其产生与发展,仍具有现实意义。本文将其置于中国艺术范畴背景下,以之产生与发展为研究对象,基于有关文艺理论考察,多方面论证之。从历史发展角度分析了人物品藻之风、文艺品评风、中国哲学思想等影响"逸品"产生的社会背景,具体梳理了其在书论、画论、文论(诗论、赋论、词论、文章学、小说学)、乐论、曲论诸文艺理论领域的形成与体现,进而揭示了其在上述领域的名称与次序变化。研究发现其由最初一种人生状态(或境遇)向审美范畴、艺品标准发展的阶段性特征,厘清了其从"逸"字独用及其为主词汇,到形成"逸品"(或"逸格")固定短语语言形式的发展过程。阐明了其经南朝初现(属审美范畴)、唐代发展(艺品标准)、宋后变位(位次多变)、明后泛化(扩至整个艺术美学范围)的大致发展脉络。
[Abstract]:As one of the categories of Chinese art and aesthetics, "Yi Pin" is found in literary and artistic fields such as poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, opera and so on, and is one of the four standard products (Yi, Shen, Miao, Neng), following Sheikh's "six methods." The most influential criticism standard in the history of painting aesthetics, although its style is controversial, has basically not deviated from its category of evaluation up to now. Therefore, the analysis of its emergence and development is still of practical significance. This article puts it under the background of Chinese art category, takes its emergence and development as the research object, based on the related literature and art theory inspection, many aspects demonstration. From the perspective of historical development, this paper analyzes the social background of the influence of characters, literary criticism, and Chinese philosophical thoughts on the production of "Essays", and concretely combs the social background of their works in book theory, painting theory, literary theory (poetry theory, Fu theory, ci theory, article study, etc.) The formation and embodiment of the literature and art theoretical fields of fictionalism, music theory and qu theory, and the change of their names and order in the above fields are revealed. The study found that it changed from the initial state of life (or circumstances) to the aesthetic category, the stage characteristics of the development of art standard, and clarified its unique use from "Yi" word and its main vocabulary. To the formation of "Yi" (or "Yi") fixed phrase language form of the development process. This paper expounds the general development context of its appearance in the early Southern Dynasty (belonging to the category of aesthetics, the development of the Tang Dynasty (the standard of art products), the changing position of the later Song Dynasty, and the generalization of the later Ming Dynasty (extending to the whole range of art aesthetics).
【作者单位】：南京艺术学院研究院艺术学研究所;长治学院美术系;南京艺术学院美术学院;中国人民解放军理工大学;
【分类号】：J212

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