写意花鸟画的审美趣味特征

发布时间：2018-06-13 18:21

本文选题：写意 + 花鸟画　；参考：《哈尔滨师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：写意花鸟画形式的审美特色是从形式如何表达内容中表现出来的，归纳其最主要之点，不外气韵生动、虚实疏密和浓淡干湿之法。气韵生动不仅与绘画内容有关，也与绘画形式有关。用笔墨也以养气为先，求得苍润的气韵。笔、墨、色三者须达到高度的调和。有笔无墨，笔枯露骨；有墨无笔，若墨株，均为所忌。墨也可生气。古人描写的力透纸背，棉里铁笔，是说气的沉着内藏。笔随气起伏转折变化有则，是说节奏韵味。一笔如此，笔笔如此，故乃归一画。笔断，赖气相联，形离气接，浑然一体，同理，气韵乃是墨色的神采。墨重气也重，极黑之墨是亮墨，可使画面通体光彩。作画虚实疏密相生，受老子的有无对待的哲学思想的影响。有无对待的交参互含，你中有我，，我中有你，形成新的形态，绘画上的虚中有实，疏中有密，密中有疏，便是这个道理。不虚难于不实，以虚显实，黑以白现，写意画的明豁概括的风格，得力于此。
[Abstract]:The aesthetic characteristics of freehand flower-and-bird painting form are expressed from the form of how to express the content, and the main points are summarized, which are vivid, empty and dense, and the method of dense and light dryness and dampness. Charm vividness is not only related to the content of painting, but also to the form of painting. With pen and ink also to nourish qi for the first, to get the green charm. Pen, ink and color must be highly reconciled. Pen without ink, pen dry bone; have ink no pen, if ink plant, are all bogey. Ink can also be angry. The ancient description of the back of the paper, cotton iron pen, is said to contain the calm. The pen changes with the change of air fluctuation. It is said to be rhythmic. A pen is like this, so a pen is a painting. Pen cut, rely on Qi together, form off gas, one, the same, charm is the look of ink. Ink heavy gas also heavy, extremely black ink is bright ink, can make the picture full-bodied brilliance. Painting is influenced by Laozi's philosophy of whether or not to treat it. This is the reason why there is a mutual inclusion of each other in the treatment of each other, you in each other, and you in me, in a new form, in painting, in reality, in thinness, in secret, in such a way as to form a new form. The style of freehand brushwork is easy to be generalized, so as to show reality, black and white.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

【共引文献】