油画材料及技法与视觉效果

发布时间：2018-06-20 14:12

本文选题：油画材料 + 技法　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：追溯油画材料的发展历史,在早期的油画创作中,材料为研究造型语言和色彩语言服务,油画的材质和油画技术扮演着载体的角色,只是为了实现造型和色彩的承载体。若追随到人类的潜能,那么,在原始时期就展现出人类对工具和材料的运用,从洞窟壁画可以看出人类矿物质粉和动物脂肪及血液融合而成的颜料给壁画加之色彩,用动物骨骼和羽毛勾勒出线条,尽管没有明确的绘画意识,但作为本能还是显现出人类对材料的利用。这些艺术沉淀多永久的留在了岩壁或岩石上,在选材上多运用鱼骨、象牙等动物身上的物体来用于作画,这时的人类在原始的状态下利用简单易用的材料来描绘生活中的事物,来表达对生活的体现。有着悠久历史的油画艺术,之所以能够给人呈现出鲜明的视觉感,之所以能够长期的吸引人们去学习与了解它,这与它的材料技法是紧密相连的,我们都知道构成油画语言的三要素分别是造型、色彩、材料技法。油画的材质语言作为独立的审美对象,作为文化切入点,并且把它本身的质地美作为绘画创作的内容,变为了材料艺术,开始于19世纪末,到了20世纪,材料本身被提升到了艺术语言发展的主体地位,材料专业也相继在各大美术院校开展。随着现代科技的更新以及快速发展,摄影数码潮流的冲击之下,我们现代的艺术观念也有所改变,油画语言也变得丰富而多样化。
[Abstract]:Tracing back to the history of oil painting materials, in the early oil painting creation, materials for the study of modeling language and color language services, oil painting materials and oil painting technology plays a carrier role, only to achieve the shape and color carrier. If we follow the human potential, then in the primitive period, the use of tools and materials is revealed. From the cave murals, we can see that the human mineral powder and the pigments of animal fat and blood have added color to the murals. Drawing lines out of animal bones and feathers, though not conscious of painting, reveals the use of materials as an instinct. Most of these artistic deposits remain permanently on rock walls or rocks, and objects from animals such as fish bones, ivory, etc. are used in the selection of materials for painting. In this case, people in their primitive state use simple and easy-to-use materials to describe things in their lives. To express the embodiment of life. The art of oil painting with a long history is closely related to its material techniques, because it can give people a clear sense of vision and attract people to learn and understand it for a long time. We all know that the three elements of oil painting language are modeling, color, material techniques. The material language of oil painting as an independent aesthetic object, as a cultural breakthrough point, and its own texture beauty as the content of painting, into the art of materials, began in the late 19th century, to the 20th century, The material itself has been promoted to the main position of the development of art language, and the material specialty has been carried out in various art colleges and universities one after another. With the rapid development of modern science and technology and the impact of digital photography, our modern artistic concept has also changed, oil painting language has become rich and diversified.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J213

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