试论东北油画风景绘画中的时代特征

发布时间：2018-06-25 23:23

本文选题：东北油画 + 油画风景　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：油画(oil painting)是在15世纪以前的欧洲蛋彩画的基础之上发展而来,从起源时期到近现代时期一直是西洋画的主要画种之一。油画是在亚麻布、纸板或木板上使用松节油和干性的亚麻仁油等主要材料作画的画种,其画面颜料具有较强的硬度,材料干燥后画面也能在较长时间内保持光泽,因此油画能够凭借着颜料的遮盖力和透明性能充分地表现描绘对象的各种特征,并且色彩丰富、立体质感强。油画艺术作为西洋画的主要画种,其在我国东北地区的发展时间较短,但是这并不影响油画艺术同东北地区本土绘画艺术之间的相互融合、借鉴与发展。东北油画在几代东北油画艺术家的共同努力和艰苦探索中逐渐形成了自成一脉的绘画内容和艺术风格。东北地区的油画艺术也逐渐成为东北地区油画家和广大群众的独特艺术语言,在多样与质朴的艺术氛围之中,东北油画在艺术水平、表现层次上有了很大的提升。东北风景油画是我国风景画的重要组成部分,而风景画不仅仅是对特定事物的特定状态的固定保存,更是一个地区在特定时期的发展特征的记录,代表着特定地区在一定时期内的社会发展程度和时代的更迭,同时艺术形式和内容上的选择也展现了不同时代的审美标准和精神面貌。因此为了了解不同时期东北地区的社会状态和当时群众的精神面貌、生活状态,研究不同时期东北风景油画中所具备的时代特征就尤为必要。在文中,主要通过分析建国后、文革时期、改革开放后三个时期东北油画中所具备的时代特征,以此来获取与当时人民生活、社会发展相关的有效信息。通过分析不同时期油画创作风格与内容上的差异,来了解东北社会的发展与变迁,从而对东北地区以及东北风景油画产生更深层次的认识。通过分析不同时期东北风景油画中所蕴含的深层次内涵,学习不同时期东北风景油画的创作手法和艺术表现技巧,吸取其中对现代油画创作有指导意义的内容。
[Abstract]:Oil painting (oil painting) was developed on the basis of European egg painting before the 15th century. It has been one of the main paintings of Western painting from the origin period to the modern period. Oil painting is used on linens, cardboard or planks to paint with turpentine and dried flax seed oil. The paint has a strong hardness, and the picture can keep its luster for a long time after the material is dried. Therefore, oil painting can fully express the various characteristics of the object by means of the shading power and transparency of the pigment, and the color is rich and the three-dimensional texture is strong. As the main painting of Western painting, the development of oil painting in Northeast China is relatively short, but this does not affect the integration of oil painting art and local painting art in Northeast China, reference and development. Northeast oil painting has gradually formed its own painting content and artistic style in the joint efforts and hard exploration of several generations of Northeast oil painting artists. Oil painting art in Northeast China has gradually become the unique artistic language of oil painters and the masses in Northeast China. In the diverse and simple artistic atmosphere, the art level and performance level of oil painting in Northeast China has been greatly improved. Northeast landscape painting is an important part of Chinese landscape painting, and landscape painting is not only a fixed preservation of the specific state of a particular thing, but also a record of the development characteristics of a region in a specific period. It represents the degree of social development and the change of times in a certain period of time. Meanwhile, the choice of artistic form and content also shows the aesthetic standards and spiritual outlook of different times. Therefore, in order to understand the social state of the Northeast region in different periods, the spiritual outlook and life state of the masses at that time, it is particularly necessary to study the characteristics of the times in the northeast landscape oil painting of different periods. In this paper, mainly through the analysis of the three periods after the founding of the people's Republic of China, the Cultural Revolution period, the reform and opening up period Northeast oil painting has the characteristics of the times, in order to obtain effective information related to people's life and social development at that time. By analyzing the differences in the style and content of oil painting in different periods, we can understand the development and changes of the Northeast society, and thus produce a deeper understanding of the Northeast region and Northeast landscape oil painting. By analyzing the deep connotation of northeast landscape oil painting in different periods, we can learn the creative techniques and artistic expression skills of Northeast landscape oil painting in different periods, and absorb the contents of guiding significance to modern oil painting creation.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J213

【参考文献】