结构素描在写实性水墨人物画造型问题中应用价值的研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 17:43

【摘要】：提及到水墨人物画，很多人都会想到笔墨造型这个基本问题。随着艺术语言的多元化，现在的人们一味地追求形式上的，，观点上的创新，却忽视了造型能力这个基本问题。在写实性水墨人物画创作中，形式感，表现语言的多元化等因素与造型这个基本问题并不矛盾。作为传统人物画的一个分支画种，写实性的水墨人物画则侧重笔墨与人物自身结构关系的结合。而在写实性的水墨人物画创作过程中，运用笔墨时又需要基础的造型能力，笔墨离开了造型基础便失去了依托。本文通过研究水墨人物画中的造型问题，来论述结构素描更适合解决人物画造型问题。传统素描造型与笔墨有相矛盾的地方，结构素描可取长补短改善这一现状。五四运动徐悲鸿等人倡导将西方造型体系融入中国画进行改良便是例证。但单纯地引用西方的写实素描其光影，明暗等因素又与水墨的运用有相矛盾之处，因此从素描训练到笔墨的转换便是解决写实性水墨人物画的关键之处，对西方素描“科学的理念”进行理解吸收转化出来的结构素描更适合运用在水墨人物画的创作中。引进西方优良的造型体系吸收并改良，吸取“以古为镜，外为中用“的原则促进民族绘画的发展。
[Abstract]:When it comes to ink-wash figure painting, many people think of the basic problem of ink-brush modeling. With the diversity of artistic language, people are blindly pursuing innovation in form and viewpoint, but ignoring the basic problem of modeling ability. In the creation of realistic ink figure painting, the factors such as the sense of form and the diversity of expression language are not contradictory to the basic problem of modeling. As a branch of traditional figure painting, realistic ink painting focuses on the combination of strokes and characters' own structure. But in the realistic ink figure painting creation process, the use pen and ink also needs the foundation modelling ability, the pen left the modelling foundation then lost the support. By studying the modeling problem in the ink figure painting, this paper discusses that the structure sketch is more suitable to solve the figure painting modeling problem. There are contradictions between traditional sketch modeling and pen and ink, and structural sketch can improve this situation by drawing on each other's weaknesses. The May 4th Movement Xu Beihong and others advocated the western modelling system into the Chinese painting to carry on the improvement is the example. However, there are contradictions between the use of ink and the use of light and shade, and so on. Therefore, the conversion from sketch training to ink painting is the key to solve the problem of realistic ink figure painting. It is more suitable to apply the structural sketch of the western sketch "the scientific idea" to the creation of the ink figure painting. The principle of "using ancient times as mirror and external as medium use" was introduced to promote the development of national painting.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J212

【共引文献】