对中国现实主义油画风景的再思考
发布时间：2018-10-10 10:31
【摘要】：现实主义油画风景是独具魅力和极具生命力的艺术形式,自诞生以来一直为世人所喜闻乐见。且在西方的艺术史上有着动人和具影响力的地位,以法国的现实主义风景画为代表的巴比松画派和俄罗斯巡回画派中的现实主义油画风景画,他们所取得的艺术成就在风景画的发展过程中写下了不可磨灭的艺术篇章,对后世油画风景艺术的发展有着深远的影响。但自20世纪初油画从西方传入中国以来,风景画几乎没有作为独立的种类对现代美术思潮发生过影响,而更多地体现在形式与技法的研究。这与时代背景也是息息相关的,在中国短暂而创作手法各异的油画之路上,风景油画也随着历史的洪流翻滚着向前飞奔,溅出各式的艺术形式的水花。在面对西方的现实主义油画风景佳作时,有必要往回望,在中国的土地上我们其实也缺少这样的具有现实主义而深入感人的风景作品。 本文通过对中国现实主义油画风景在风景领域里发展的历史和已有的成果进行梳理,以及目前油画风景发展趋势的现状来阐述。再从法国巴比松画派和俄罗斯巡回画派优秀的现实主义油画风景所取得的艺术成就和艺术价值来进行对比分析。体现出运用现实主义的创作方法而形成的具有各自民族特色而经典的现实主义油画风景。同时也体会到现实主义的创作思想和实践方法不是限于某种固定的程式,它具有多种可能性和无限的生命力。现实主义的创作方法也可以在中国的土地上孕育出具有中国风景特色感人且深邃的现实主义油画风景作品。
[Abstract]:Realistic oil painting landscape is an artistic form with unique charm and vitality, which has been enjoyed by the world since its birth. And has a moving and influential position in the western art history, represented by the realistic landscape painting in France and the realistic oil painting landscape in the Russian itinerant painting school. Their artistic achievements have written an indelible art chapter in the development of landscape painting, which has a profound influence on the development of oil painting landscape art. However, since oil painting was introduced into China from the west in the early 20th century, landscape painting has almost no influence on the modern art trend as an independent category, but more reflected in the study of form and technique. This is closely related to the background of the times. On the road of Chinese short and varied oil painting, landscape oil painting also rolls forward with the torrent of history, spattering all kinds of artistic forms. In the face of western realistic oil painting landscape, it is necessary to look back. In fact, we also lack such realistic and deeply moving landscape works on the land of China. In this paper, the history of the development of Chinese realistic oil painting landscape in the landscape field and the existing achievements are combed, as well as the current situation of oil painting landscape development trend. Then the artistic achievement and artistic value of the outstanding realistic oil painting scenery of the French Babbitson School and the Russian itinerant painting School are compared and analyzed. It embodies the realistic oil painting landscape with its own national characteristics. At the same time, we also realize that the realistic creative thought and practical method are not limited to some fixed program, it has many possibilities and infinite vitality. The realistic creation method can also breed the realistic oil painting landscape works with the Chinese scenery characteristic on the Chinese land.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J213
本文编号：2261440
[Abstract]:Realistic oil painting landscape is an artistic form with unique charm and vitality, which has been enjoyed by the world since its birth. And has a moving and influential position in the western art history, represented by the realistic landscape painting in France and the realistic oil painting landscape in the Russian itinerant painting school. Their artistic achievements have written an indelible art chapter in the development of landscape painting, which has a profound influence on the development of oil painting landscape art. However, since oil painting was introduced into China from the west in the early 20th century, landscape painting has almost no influence on the modern art trend as an independent category, but more reflected in the study of form and technique. This is closely related to the background of the times. On the road of Chinese short and varied oil painting, landscape oil painting also rolls forward with the torrent of history, spattering all kinds of artistic forms. In the face of western realistic oil painting landscape, it is necessary to look back. In fact, we also lack such realistic and deeply moving landscape works on the land of China. In this paper, the history of the development of Chinese realistic oil painting landscape in the landscape field and the existing achievements are combed, as well as the current situation of oil painting landscape development trend. Then the artistic achievement and artistic value of the outstanding realistic oil painting scenery of the French Babbitson School and the Russian itinerant painting School are compared and analyzed. It embodies the realistic oil painting landscape with its own national characteristics. At the same time, we also realize that the realistic creative thought and practical method are not limited to some fixed program, it has many possibilities and infinite vitality. The realistic creation method can also breed the realistic oil painting landscape works with the Chinese scenery characteristic on the Chinese land.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：J213
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，本文编号：2261440
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