论当代中国油画风景意境的表达

发布时间：2018-10-12 14:34

【摘要】：在绘画的发展过程中,风景画是作为一种单独的绘画门类而存在的,在中西方美术中都占有着非常重要的位置。一开始,风景画是其他绘画种类的附件,是作为人物画或者宗教绘画的背景出现的,经过很长一段时间的发展和演变,逐渐的成为了一种独立的画种。中国的油画风景源自于西方绘画,更早的时候比较重视技法的运用和材料的运用;重视色彩的构成;外形等各种形式,但对于人文精神这一方面还不够重视,一直到“五八思想”席卷中国以后,大家的审美意识才开始有了慢慢的提升,开始对事物的美的认识加深,开始认为艺术创作的作品中,尤其是对油画风景作品,更是要寻求带有意境的氛围。意境则是表达中国绘画美的最高境界,是艺术作品的重要意义。意境是画家通过各种表现手法对客观事物进行刻画的,从而他们所表达的思想情感,可以到达情景交融的境界。意境的表达可以使观众通过对艺术作品的观赏而想象,使其受作者的感染。因此,可以说优秀的艺术绘画作品不仅仅是要拥有样精准的外表,更不能缺乏就是对意境的表达,风景画更应该如此,风景画的中心思想就是意境,饱含了画家对客观事物的情感。是否有意境是判断风景画能否成功的一个重要的组成部分。艺术家在发现自然的时候,也可以发现自己本身,聆听大自然的美好旋律,聆听山川与人之中的无声的音乐。本文是通过五章来论述的,第一章,是通过全面来阐述意境的内涵以及在艺术创作中的比重,油画风景作品更是如此。第二章,简单的概述西方油画风景发展的意境在不同使其对意境的不同表达,然后通过对典型的西方油画风景作品的研究来探索西方油画风景对中国油画风景的影响。第三章主要简述油画风景在我国的发展过程,而且阐述现代中国油画风景的意境,综合各个画家以及他们的代表作品,对现代我国油画风景意境表达发展趋向进行明确的论述,意图就是为了提出可以借鉴和学习的方面。第四章主要是对当代中国油画风景意境的未来发展进行总结和规划。中国当代油画风景在艺术的舞台上有着不能缺少的地位,并且我相信会越来越散发耀眼的光。
[Abstract]:In the development of painting landscape painting as a separate category of painting and occupies a very important position in both Chinese and Western art. At first, landscape painting is the attachment of other painting types, which appears as the background of figure painting or religious painting. After a long period of development and evolution, landscape painting has gradually become a kind of independent painting. Chinese oil painting landscape originates from Western painting. Earlier, it paid more attention to the use of techniques and materials; paid attention to the composition of colors and shapes; and so on. However, it did not pay enough attention to the humanistic spirit. It was not until after the May 8th thought swept through China that everyone's aesthetic consciousness began to slowly improve, the understanding of the beauty of things deepened, and people began to think that artistic works, especially oil paintings and landscape works, It is necessary to seek the atmosphere with artistic conception. Artistic conception is the highest state of expressing the beauty of Chinese painting and the important meaning of art works. The artistic conception is the painter through each kind of expression technique carries on the portrayal to the objective thing, thus they express the thought emotion, may reach the realm of the emotion and the scene blend. The expression of artistic conception can make the audience imagine through the appreciation of the works of art, so that they can be infected by the author. Therefore, it can be said that an excellent artistic painting is not only to have an accurate appearance, but also to express the artistic conception. Landscape painting should be more so. The central idea of landscape painting is artistic conception. Full of the painter's feelings for objective things. Whether there is artistic conception is an important part of judging the success of landscape painting. When the artist finds the nature, he can also find himself, listen to the beautiful melody of nature, listen to the silent music among the mountains and the people. This article is discussed through five chapters. The first chapter is to elaborate the connotation of artistic conception and the proportion in art creation. The second chapter, a brief overview of the development of western oil painting landscape in the different artistic conception of different expressions, and then through the study of typical western oil painting landscape works to explore the impact of western oil painting landscape on Chinese oil painting landscape. The third chapter mainly describes the development process of oil painting landscape in our country, and expounds the artistic conception of modern Chinese oil painting landscape, synthesizes each painter and their representative works, carries on the explicit elaboration to the modern oil painting landscape artistic conception expression development tendency of our country. The intention is to propose aspects that can be used for reference and learned. The fourth chapter is to summarize and plan the future development of contemporary Chinese oil painting landscape. Chinese contemporary oil painting landscape has an indispensable position on the art stage, and I believe it will emit more and more dazzling light.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：J213

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