中国传统壁画对现代墙体彩绘艺术的影响
发布时间：2018-10-24 21:15
【摘要】：中国传统壁画艺术有着悠久的历史和辉煌的成就,是中华民族勤劳和智慧的结晶,更是世界艺术领域的重要组成部分,并在世界上享有盛誉。其中史前岩画、石刻壁画和重彩壁画对现代墙体彩绘艺术有着极为重要的影响。不同的时代孕育出形态各异的文化,壁画艺术可以说是中国美术史上最古老的绘画形式。最早可追溯到原始时代的洞穴壁画。壁画泛指建筑物内外的墙壁上绘制的各种绘画作品,狭义上是指各类壁面装饰。那么现代墙体彩绘艺术和传统壁画之间究竟存在什么样的关系呢? 中国传统壁画的发展历程主要经历了四个时期：1、准备——原始社会时期；2、萌芽——奴隶社会时期；3、繁荣——封建社会时期；4、没落——近代社会时期。我国近代的壁画发展水平一直落后于西方,直到改革开放以后,中国当代的壁画艺术才开始蓬勃发展开来。中西方传统壁画由于在地理环境、气候状况、水文条件、民族构成、宗教信仰、社会意识形态以及人类发展历程等方面各不相同,由此导致了其传统壁画在材质、功能、艺术语言以及审美趣味等方面的差异性。 工业革命以来,西方迅速进入了工业社会,科学技术和社会生产力得到了空前的发展,影响了社会生活的各个方面。绘画艺术得益于绘画材料的发展、工具的改进以及绘画理论的新发现也有了新的发展,并且呈现出了新的特点。现代绘画艺术的发展由此给予了中国传统壁画前所未有的冲击,这主要体现在绘画材料和审美意象两个方面,也因此带来了严重的后果(导致了传统的遗失和盲从的心理)和新的发展机遇。任何事物的发展都具有两面性,我们要以良好的心态迎接现代绘画艺术对中国传统壁画的冲击,抓住机遇,寻求发展。 现代墙体彩绘艺术继承和发展了中国传统壁画的一些精华,使得墙体彩绘艺术在构图形式上更加丰富多彩,在繁简对比上的运用上更得心应手。墙体彩绘绘画的技巧与工艺、符号和语言更是有了新的突破。墙体彩绘的风格形态方面,从封闭的风格逐步走向开放,其装饰风格形态也经历了从线描到涂绘再到线描的循环。 总之,墙体彩绘发展过程的每一个阶段都或多或少受到了传统壁画的影响,本文的主要目的就是通过揭示这种影响找出某些关联来更好的引导其发展。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional mural art has a long history and brilliant achievements, is the crystallization of the Chinese nation's industry and wisdom, and is an important part of the world's art field, and enjoys a high reputation in the world. Among them, prehistoric rock paintings, stone murals and heavy color murals have an extremely important influence on modern wall painting art. Different times give birth to different forms of culture, mural art can be said to be the oldest painting form in the history of Chinese art. Cave murals dating back to primitive times. Mural paintings refer to all kinds of paintings drawn on the walls inside and outside buildings, and all kinds of wall decoration in a narrow sense. So what is the relationship between modern wall painting art and traditional murals? The development course of Chinese traditional murals mainly experienced four periods: 1, preparation-primitive society period; 2, germinating-slave society period; 3, prosperity-feudal society period; 4, decline-modern society period. The development level of murals in modern China has lagged behind that of the West, until after the reform and opening up, the contemporary mural art in China began to flourish. Chinese and Western traditional murals are different in geographical environment, climate, hydrology, ethnic composition, religious belief, social ideology and human development process, which lead to their traditional murals' material and function. Differences in artistic language and aesthetic taste. Since the Industrial Revolution, the West has rapidly entered the industrial society, science and technology and social productive forces have been unprecedented development, affecting all aspects of social life. Painting art benefits from the development of painting materials, the improvement of tools and the new discovery of painting theory. As a result, the development of modern painting art has given Chinese traditional murals an unprecedented impact, which is mainly reflected in the two aspects of painting materials and aesthetic images. As a result, there are serious consequences (resulting in traditional loss and blindness) and new development opportunities. There are two sides to the development of everything. We should welcome the impact of modern painting art on Chinese traditional murals, seize the opportunity and seek for development. The modern wall painting art inherits and develops some essence of Chinese traditional mural painting, which makes the wall painting art more colorful in composition form and more handy in the application of complex and simple comparison. Wall painting techniques and techniques, symbols and language is a new breakthrough. In the aspect of style and form of wall painting, from closed style to open gradually, its decorative style form has also experienced the cycle from line drawing to painting and then to line drawing. In short, each stage of the development of wall painting is more or less affected by the traditional murals. The main purpose of this paper is to find out some connections through this influence to better guide its development.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J218.6;J205
本文编号：2292578
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional mural art has a long history and brilliant achievements, is the crystallization of the Chinese nation's industry and wisdom, and is an important part of the world's art field, and enjoys a high reputation in the world. Among them, prehistoric rock paintings, stone murals and heavy color murals have an extremely important influence on modern wall painting art. Different times give birth to different forms of culture, mural art can be said to be the oldest painting form in the history of Chinese art. Cave murals dating back to primitive times. Mural paintings refer to all kinds of paintings drawn on the walls inside and outside buildings, and all kinds of wall decoration in a narrow sense. So what is the relationship between modern wall painting art and traditional murals? The development course of Chinese traditional murals mainly experienced four periods: 1, preparation-primitive society period; 2, germinating-slave society period; 3, prosperity-feudal society period; 4, decline-modern society period. The development level of murals in modern China has lagged behind that of the West, until after the reform and opening up, the contemporary mural art in China began to flourish. Chinese and Western traditional murals are different in geographical environment, climate, hydrology, ethnic composition, religious belief, social ideology and human development process, which lead to their traditional murals' material and function. Differences in artistic language and aesthetic taste. Since the Industrial Revolution, the West has rapidly entered the industrial society, science and technology and social productive forces have been unprecedented development, affecting all aspects of social life. Painting art benefits from the development of painting materials, the improvement of tools and the new discovery of painting theory. As a result, the development of modern painting art has given Chinese traditional murals an unprecedented impact, which is mainly reflected in the two aspects of painting materials and aesthetic images. As a result, there are serious consequences (resulting in traditional loss and blindness) and new development opportunities. There are two sides to the development of everything. We should welcome the impact of modern painting art on Chinese traditional murals, seize the opportunity and seek for development. The modern wall painting art inherits and develops some essence of Chinese traditional mural painting, which makes the wall painting art more colorful in composition form and more handy in the application of complex and simple comparison. Wall painting techniques and techniques, symbols and language is a new breakthrough. In the aspect of style and form of wall painting, from closed style to open gradually, its decorative style form has also experienced the cycle from line drawing to painting and then to line drawing. In short, each stage of the development of wall painting is more or less affected by the traditional murals. The main purpose of this paper is to find out some connections through this influence to better guide its development.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J218.6;J205
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