速写影响下的水墨人物画当代性演变

发布时间：2018-12-11 20:51

【摘要】：中国画历经几千的发展和演变,自身经过不断程式化和完美化形成了一套完整的笔墨范式。速写技法融入中国人物画创作是20世纪以来东西文化相融合所产生的一种独特形式,使当今人物画技法更具有表现力和冲击力,使多数作画者从僵硬呆板的造型得到更进一步的提高。我们一方面要传承传统水墨人物画的营养,另一方面要重视和正面面对西方文化对中国现代水墨人物画的影响。纵观当今水墨人物画坛,凡是创作精力旺盛的画家都具有扎实的速写基本功底。在创作过程中如何将速写造型进行水墨语言的转换是画家笔墨语言形成与否的关键。而在造型的创作过程中,速写又是重要的创作来源之一。不同地域、不同文化、不同民族、不同的生活方式,形成了人物形象的差异性,大量的生活速写不但能够提高画家的造型能力,还可以采集到不同人物的动态神情,将丰富、饱满、鲜活的形象注入于写实水墨人物画创作之中,提高人们的审美情趣。但是,相对中国水墨人物画的发展来说,速写作为一种异质文化,对现代水墨人物画的发展过程中既有促进又有制约作用。本文立足研究中国现代水墨人物画和速写造型的关系,深入分析引速写入画对中国现代水墨人物画的影响,并研究两者在融合过程中内在地位的互相转变。力求证得中国现代水墨人物画的包容性使其在发展过程中包容速写造型的有利因子形成自己的语言体系。
[Abstract]:After thousands of development and evolution, Chinese painting has formed a complete pattern of pen and ink through continuous stylization and perfection. The integration of sketch techniques into the creation of Chinese figure painting is a unique form produced by the integration of East and West cultures since the 20th century, which makes today's figure painting techniques more expressive and impactful. This has given most painters a further boost from stiff, rigid shapes. On the one hand, we should inherit the nutrition of traditional ink figure painting, on the other hand, we should pay attention to and face the influence of western culture on Chinese modern ink figure painting. Throughout today's ink painting world, all creative energy of painters have solid sketch basic skills. How to transform sketch modeling into ink language is the key to the formation of painters' ink language. In the process of modeling, sketch is one of the important creative sources. Different regions, different cultures, different nationalities and different ways of life have formed differences in the image of people. A large number of life sketches can not only improve the artist's ability to shape, but also collect the dynamic expressions of different characters, which will be rich. Full, fresh image into realistic ink figure painting creation, improve people's aesthetic interest. However, compared with the development of Chinese ink figure painting, sketch, as a heterogeneous culture, both promote and restrict the development of modern ink figure painting. Based on the study of the relationship between Chinese modern ink figure painting and sketch modeling, this paper deeply analyzes the influence of drawing sketch on Chinese modern ink figure painting, and studies the mutual transformation of their internal position in the process of fusion. The author tries to prove that the inclusiveness of Chinese modern ink figure painting makes it form its own language system by including the favorable factors of sketch modeling in the process of development.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：J212

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