宋代画松探究
发布时间：2018-12-14 07:55
【摘要】：松树作为自然界中一种常绿植物,不怕严寒酷暑,与梅、竹并称为“岁寒三友”。松树生长的自然环境蕴含了松树的坚贞性格,它所蕴含的精神内涵是人们常常用松树的高贵品质激励自己。所以广大文人用绘画的方式来表达对松树的热爱之情。中国人也常常用松树比喻人坚定不移的气魄,也隐喻为人高尚的贞洁品质和长寿的美好寓意。第一部分阐述宋代松树入画的原由,从它的自然生长环境和在绘画中的表现分析,松树是从它本身树冠的蓬松状态而来,其质地坚固,松针细长成束,角质层比较发达,所以有耐寒耐旱的功效,多生长的比较高大,生长周期长,被誉为四季常青之树,含有长寿的美誉。有长寿的象征,古人称松为“苍颜叟”。有坚贞不屈的气节和淡薄清高的理想品格。第二部分阐述分析宋代画松题材的兴起,宋代画家所处的文化环境、宋代画家绘画思想的转变和宋代理学观念的盛行。第三部分阐述宋代画松题材在作品中的具体体现,这一部分是着重论述的,分为北宋时期和南宋时期松树的风格及表现。第四部分阐述宋代画松对后世的影响,影响了宋以后画家们的松树图创作特点。
[Abstract]:Pine as an evergreen plant in nature, not afraid of cold and heat, and plum, bamboo known as "three friends of the cold." The natural environment of pine tree contains the firm character of pine tree, and its spiritual connotation is that people often inspire themselves with the noble quality of pine tree. Therefore, the majority of literati to express the love of pine trees with the way of painting. The Chinese often use pine trees to describe people's steadfastness and noble chastity and the good moral of longevity. The first part describes the reasons for the pine trees in the Song Dynasty. From the analysis of its natural growth environment and its performance in painting, the pine trees are derived from the fluffy state of its own crown, with a strong texture, slender pine needles in bundles, and relatively developed cuticle. Therefore, the effect of cold and drought tolerance, more growth of tall, long growth cycle, known as the four seasons evergreen tree, including the reputation of longevity. There is a symbol of longevity, the ancients called pine the "pale old man." There is unyielding tenacity and light and high ideal character. The second part analyzes the rise of Song Dynasty painting loose theme, the cultural environment of Song Dynasty painter, the change of Song Dynasty painter painting thought and the prevailing of Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism idea. The third part expounds the specific embodiment of the Song Dynasty painting pine theme in the works, this part is mainly discussed, divided into the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty Pine style and performance. The fourth part expounds the influence of Song Dynasty painting pine on the later generations, which affects the characteristics of the Pine Tree Pictures of the painters after Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J212
本文编号：2378236
[Abstract]:Pine as an evergreen plant in nature, not afraid of cold and heat, and plum, bamboo known as "three friends of the cold." The natural environment of pine tree contains the firm character of pine tree, and its spiritual connotation is that people often inspire themselves with the noble quality of pine tree. Therefore, the majority of literati to express the love of pine trees with the way of painting. The Chinese often use pine trees to describe people's steadfastness and noble chastity and the good moral of longevity. The first part describes the reasons for the pine trees in the Song Dynasty. From the analysis of its natural growth environment and its performance in painting, the pine trees are derived from the fluffy state of its own crown, with a strong texture, slender pine needles in bundles, and relatively developed cuticle. Therefore, the effect of cold and drought tolerance, more growth of tall, long growth cycle, known as the four seasons evergreen tree, including the reputation of longevity. There is a symbol of longevity, the ancients called pine the "pale old man." There is unyielding tenacity and light and high ideal character. The second part analyzes the rise of Song Dynasty painting loose theme, the cultural environment of Song Dynasty painter, the change of Song Dynasty painter painting thought and the prevailing of Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism idea. The third part expounds the specific embodiment of the Song Dynasty painting pine theme in the works, this part is mainly discussed, divided into the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty Pine style and performance. The fourth part expounds the influence of Song Dynasty painting pine on the later generations, which affects the characteristics of the Pine Tree Pictures of the painters after Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：J212
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