古典主义写实绘画与现代科学技术相结合

发布时间：2018-12-15 02:03

【摘要】：对古典写实主义绘画的产生、流传、认识的分析,对中国古典写实主义绘画的产生、渊源及发展现状的认识。关于现代摄影技术、数码相机以及电脑对古典写实主义绘画的应用与影响。古典主义油画发展到当代,也可以称作古典写实主义。首先,作画的目的,是把模特的形象、气质、神态等特质提炼到画布上,只有用写实的手法才能达到画家追求的效果。画家往往是用自己最喜欢、最熟悉的技法来表现对象的,并不是机械地追求某种风格。写实油画的画面处理要通透干净,技术要求较高。写实画要求作画精细,需要下很大功夫。其次,当代的古典写实油画符合大多数中国人的审美观,易懂易看。古典写实画家创作的油画,造型准确、色调真实,高技术含量提升了他们绘画的品质,这正是赢得市场高价位的关键。然而,一张好的写实油画,创作起来非常不容易。绘画技术要求高,作品数量甚少。也正是古典写实主义走势强劲的重要原因。再次,写实油画并非像照相机照出的相片一样,完全不改变的去作画。如果那样,就成了照相写实主义而非唯美的古典写实主义油画。照相机永远不可能替代绘画,再发达的相机,再高的像素也代替不了画家用头脑和心灵创作出的感人的画作。古典写实画在中国有广泛的受众群。古典写实油画在绘画基础上赋予了作者的思想内涵,非常符合中国传统文化精神。因此古典写实主义是来源于生活而高于生活的。最后,是写实主义的弊端。在中国传统的审美意境和品评标准中：意、神、妙、能是艺术品的四个境界,而“能”为最末。古典写实主义,以其精湛的描绘功底使人叹服,但有时也会因为缺乏主体意识的表现和“神似”之美,冲淡了油画艺术独有的魅力,也因此影响了此类画作在专业领域的评价。但是,写实主义油画也有弊端。在中国传统的审美意境和品评标准中：意、神、妙、能是艺术品的四个境界,而“能”为最末。古典写实主义,以其精湛的描绘功底使人叹服,但有时也会因为缺乏主体意识的表现和“神似”之美,冲淡了油画艺术独有的魅力,也因此影响了此类画作在专业领域的评价。
[Abstract]:The origin, origin and development of classical realism painting are analyzed. The application and influence of modern photography, digital camera and computer to classical realistic painting. Classicism oil painting develops to contemporary, also can call classical realism. First of all, the purpose of painting is to abstract the model's image, temperament and demeanor into the canvas, only with realistic techniques to achieve the artist's pursuit of the effect. Painters often use their favorite, most familiar techniques to express objects, not mechanical pursuit of a style. Realistic oil painting screen processing should be thorough and clean, technical requirements are high. Realistic painting requires fine painting and requires a great deal of effort. Secondly, contemporary classical realistic oil paintings conform to the aesthetic standards of most Chinese people and are easy to understand and read. The oil paintings created by classical realistic painters are accurate in shape, true in tone and high in technology, which is the key to win the high price in the market. However, a good realistic oil painting, very difficult to create. The drawing technique request is high, the work quantity is very few. It is also an important reason for the strong trend of classical realism. Again, realistic oil painting is not the same as camera photos, no change to paint. In that case, it would become a photographic realism, not a beautiful classical realistic oil painting. The camera can never replace painting, no matter how developed the camera, no matter how high the pixels can not replace the painters with the mind and mind to create the moving painting. Classical realistic painting has a wide audience in China. Classical realistic oil painting on the basis of painting with the author's ideological connotation, very in line with the spirit of Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, classical realism comes from life and is higher than life. Finally, the disadvantage of realism. In Chinese traditional aesthetic conception and evaluation standards: meaning, God, Miao, can are the four realms of art, and "can" is the last. Classical realism is admirable for its exquisite description, but sometimes it also weakens the unique charm of oil painting art because of the lack of subject consciousness and the beauty of "god resemblance", thus affecting the evaluation of this kind of painting in the professional field. However, realistic oil painting also has its drawbacks. In Chinese traditional aesthetic conception and evaluation standards: meaning, God, Miao, can are the four realms of art, and "can" is the last. Classical realism is admirable for its exquisite description, but sometimes it also weakens the unique charm of oil painting art because of the lack of subject consciousness and the beauty of "god resemblance", thus affecting the evaluation of this kind of painting in the professional field.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J213

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