对当代中国工笔人物画的再认识

发布时间：2018-12-30 10:26

【摘要】：工笔人物画作为工笔画乃至中国传统绘画的重要组成部分，是东方文化屹立于世界文化遗产的一座丰碑，它的发展关系到中国传统绘画的延续和承载，是中华民族鲜明的民族性格的展示。历经了千百年的历史，历代名家在实践中积累了丰富的绘画技法和理论基础。改革开放的三十多年来，，中西方文化不断交融，经过严格训练并且熟悉掌握西方绘画技巧的新一代的工笔人物画家诞生了，在形式上，我们看到了中国工笔人物画又跃上了新的高度。然而，中国传统绘画的精髓在于绘画形式下的传统精神文化的继承和发展。本文就通过对不同社会环境下，辛亥革命前后分别以师承为主要传承方式的古代工笔人物画和近现代学院教育为主的工笔人物画，即传统教育、受西方影响的两种教育体制下的工笔人物画作比较，整理当代工笔人物画发展的瓶颈问题，得出结论：缺失了靠程式化达到必然王国的中国工笔人物画需要在当下做出判断，取两种教育方式之所长，让中国工笔人物画走的更远。
[Abstract]:As an important part of meticulous brushwork and even Chinese traditional painting, meticulous figure painting is a monument of oriental culture standing in the world cultural heritage. Its development relates to the continuation and bearing of Chinese traditional painting. It is the display of the distinct national character of the Chinese nation. After thousands of years of history, famous scholars accumulated rich painting techniques and theoretical basis in practice. During the more than 30 years of reform and opening up, Chinese and Western cultures have been continuously blended, and a new generation of meticulous painters who have been trained strictly and are familiar with Western painting techniques have been born. In form, We have seen the Chinese meticulous figure painting jump to a new height. However, the essence of Chinese traditional painting lies in the inheritance and development of traditional spiritual culture. In this paper, through the different social environment, before and after the Revolution of 1911 as the main way of inheritance of the ancient meticulous figure painting and modern college education, that is, traditional education. Comparing the two kinds of meticulous figure painting under the western educational system, sorting out the bottleneck problems in the development of contemporary meticulous figure painting, we can draw the conclusion that the Chinese meticulous figure painting, which is lack of stylization to reach the inevitable kingdom, needs to be judged at present. Take the advantages of the two methods of education, let the Chinese figure painting go further.
【学位授予单位】：云南艺术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：J212

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